基于游憩行为的福州西湖公园绿地空间节点分布合理性研究  

Spatial Nodes of Green Space in Fuzhou West Lake Park based on Recreational Behavior Study on the Rationality of Distribution

作　　者：邱水怡 胡建行 吴元晶 黄启堂[1] QIU Shuiyi;HU Jianhang;WU Yuanjing;HUANG Qitang(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou Fujian 353002)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福建福州353002

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2020年第5期43-48,共6页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：福建省科技厅项目资助,项目编号2017Y0003。

摘　　要：从游憩行为特征、空间节点整体满意度及空间节点基本景观属性3个方面,使用行为注记、问卷调查和现场调研法,对选取的5类空间节点进行了调查与分析,以绿地空间节点与游憩群体间的供需匹配度作为衡量空间节点分布合理性的主要标准,结果表明,(1)节假日、休息日各个节点使用人次明显高于工作日,各节点不同时间人群数量变化呈相近趋势。整体上广场节点游客数量最多,密林节点最少。(2)青年和中老年是西湖公园绿地空间节点的主要使用群体,不同年龄层段的游人群体在一天内的活动时间安排不同,一天时间内草坪节点内游憩群体类型最丰富。(3)广场节点中的游憩活动类型最为丰富,活动多样;密林节点中的游憩活动类型最少,主要以聊天和散步为主。(4)不同类型空间节点分布合理性影响因素有所不同,基本景观属性更全面,空间内容更丰富的节点与游憩群体的供需匹配度越好,总体满意度越高,更易受到游人的青睐。This article investigates and analyzes the selected five types of spatial nodes from three aspects:recreational behavior characteristics,overall satisfaction of spatial nodes,and basic landscape attributes of spatial nodes,using behavior annotation,questionnaire survey,and field survey methods.The matching degree of supply and demand with recreational groups is the main criterion for measuring the rationality of spatial node distribution.The results show that:(1)The number of people using each node on holidays and rest days is significantly higher than that on working days,and the number of people at each node changes at a similar time.On the whole,there are the largest number of tourists in the square nodes,and the least in the dense forest nodes.(2)Youth and middle-aged and old people are the main use groups of the green space nodes of West Lake Park.The groups of tourists of different ages have different schedules of activities during the day,and the types of recreational groups within the lawn nodes are the most abundant within a day.(3)The types of recreational activities in the square nodes are the most abundant and diverse;the types of recreational activities in the dense forest nodes are the least,mainly chatting and walking.(4)The factors affecting the rationality of the distribution of different types of space nodes are different.The basic landscape attributes are more comprehensive,and the nodes with richer spatial content match the supply and demand of the recreational group.The better the overall satisfaction,the higher the overall satisfaction and the greater the popularity of tourists.

关 键 词：游憩行为 福州公园 绿地空间节点 分布合理性 

分 类 号：TU985.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]