基于多酯头基的“油-二氧化碳两亲分子”设计及其助混规律  

Polyesters-based Oil-CO2 Amphiphiles:Design and Miscible Promoting Ability

作　　者：廖培龙 刘泽宇 刘卡尔顿 马骋[1] 朱志扬 杨思玉[2] 吕文峰[2] 杨永智[2] 黄建滨[1] Peilong Liao;Zeyu Liu;Kaerdun Liu;Cheng Ma;Zhiyang Zhu;Siyu Yang;Wenfeng Lu;Yongzhi Yang;Jianbin Huang(College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,P.R.China;Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development(CNPC),State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery,Beijing 100083,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学化学与分子工程学院,北京100871 [2]中国石油勘探开发研究院,提高石油采收率国家重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《物理化学学报》2020年第10期91-98,共8页Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica

基　　金：国家油气重大专项(2016ZX05016-001)资助项目。

摘　　要：针对目前具有广泛应用的油相-超临界二氧化碳(scCO2)混合体系,我们提出了“油-CO2两亲分子”的概念,实验设计筛选出了一类以多酯头基作为亲CO2基团,长碳链作为亲油基团的油-CO2两亲分子。本工作以白油、煤油等为油相,以自主开发的可视化混相方法作为评价方式,以降低两相最低混相压力的助混效率为指标,系统研究了油-scCO2体系的助混规律。结果表明:(1)越多的酯基将提供越强的“亲CO2性”;(2)碳链长度为16的助混剂拥有最佳的助混效果;(3)与scCO2性质差异越大的油相,两亲分子的助混差异越明显,体现了油相种类带来的区分与拉平效应。本工作不仅将经典的水/油两亲分子概念扩展到油-scCO2两亲体系,对于实际生产中scCO2驱油也具有重要的指导意义。Miscibility between oil and supercritical carbon dioxide(scCO2)phases has attracted significant attention in the field of oil recovery because it can be utilized in miscible gas displacement of oil,achieving nearly 100% recovery efficiency.The high recovery efficiency of miscible CO2 flooding originates from the valuable heavy components of oil and CO2 gas phase forming a homogenous phase with high mobility in the oil-scCO2 miscible system.However,the high pressure required for oil-scCO2 miscibility is a nontrivial obstacle for practical applications of scCO2 flooding recovery.Therefore,it is important to develop assist-miscible agents to lower the necessary miscibility pressure.In oil and water systems,well-developed amphiphiles(such as surfactants)have shown great promise for reducing the interfacial tension and maintaining the stability of the emulsion system.Therefore,“oil-CO2 amphiphiles”that can assist the miscibility between oil and scCO2 have been proposed.Among potential oil-scCO2 amphiphiles,a series of polyester-based oil-CO2 amphiphiles with esters as the CO2-philic groups and long carbon chains as the oil-philic groups were prepared.The polyester-based oil-CO2 amphiphiles,acting as assist-miscible agents,showed great ability to lower the needed miscibility pressure.A visualized miscible method was used to examine the efficiency of the assist-miscible agents with white oil and kerosene as the oil phase.The height of the oil phase inside the chamber was measured through a glass window to monitor the miscibility with increasing CO2 pressure.When the height of the oil reached the top of chamber,the oil filled the entire space,indicating miscibility.Using this method,the following conclusions could be drawn:First,amphiphiles with more ester groups exhibited stronger CO2-philicity,providing stronger ability to dissolve carbon dioxide.Second,amphiphiles with hydrocarbon chain lengths of 16 carbons exhibited the optimal assistmiscible efficiency.Third,greater differences between the oil and scCO2 phase s

关 键 词：油-CO2两亲分子 多酯头基 两亲性 助混效率 区分与拉平效应 

分 类 号：O648[理学—物理化学]