微创经皮肾镜取石术出血原因分析及临床护理  

Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy bleeding reason analysis and clinical care

作　　者：周丽萍 ZHOU Li-ping(Gaochun people's Hospital,Jiangsu Nanjing 211300,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市高淳人民医院,江苏南京211300

出　　处：《中西医结合心血管病电子杂志》2020年第30期2-2,65,共2页Cardiovascular Disease Electronic Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究微创经皮肾取石术出血原因以及护理策略。方法研究样本为我院近1年(2019年2月~2020年2月)收录的32例微创经皮肾镜取石术出血患者,通过资料回顾性分析,总结患者手术出血原因,以其为基础对护理策略进行构建。结果最终调查结果显示,32例患者手术出血原因主要集中在穿刺感染、皮肾通道扩张、集合系统穿刺撕裂、经皮肾穿刺受损等方面。结论行微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗的患者在多种因素的影响下极易出现手术出血,因此临床上需要依据出血原因制定科学的护理对策,降低手术出血的发生率以及不良影响,提高手术治疗效果。objective To explore the minimally invasive percutaneous renal stone extraction for bleeding reason and nursing strategy.Method Study sample is from nearly 1 years(February 2019-February 2020)in 32 cases of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy hemorrhage patients,through the data were retrospectively analyzed,summarize surgical bleeding in patients with reason,on the basis of its to build nursing strategy.Result Eventually survey,32 cases of patients with surgical bleeding reason mainly concentrated in the puncture infection,skin kidney channel expansion,puncture rent collection system,percutaneous renal puncture damage,etc.Conclusion Line of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy treatment surgical bleeding appear easily under the influence of many factors,so the clinical need to develop scientific nursing countermeasures according to the bleeding reasons,reduce the incidence of surgical bleeding and adverse effects,improve the effect of surgical treatment.

关 键 词：微创经皮肾镜取石术 出血原因 护理对策 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]