基于黑龙江省免疫规划信息管理系统评价2017-2019年出生儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率  

Coverage of National Immunization Program vaccines among children born in 2017-2019 in Heilongjiang province based on the Heilongjiang Immunization Program Information System

作　　者：孙兆丹[1] 王晓宇[1] 孙建飞 王雪[1] 高士锐[1] 焦阳[1] 彦子博 所佳宁[1] 陈新 张世婷[1] Sun Zhaodan;Wang Xiaoyu;Sun Jianfei;Wang Xue;Gao Shirui;Jiao Yang;Yan Zibo;Suo Jianing;Chen Xin;Zhang Shiting(Heilongjiang Provincial Centerfor Disease Control and Prevention,H arbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2020年第4期434-437,共4页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：目的分析黑龙江省适龄儿童国家免疫规划(National Immunization Program, NIP)疫苗接种率。方法利用黑龙江省免疫规划信息管理系统(Heilongjiang Immunization Program Information System, HIPIS)收集2017-2019年出生儿童18剂次NIP疫苗接种信息,描述性分析各剂次疫苗接种率。结果本研究共纳入2017-2019年出生儿童377 017名,18剂次NIP疫苗接种率在87.90%-98.98%之间,合格接种率在83.91%-98.66%之间;13剂次NIP疫苗存在非NIP疫苗替代接种情况,替代比例在0.03%-9.39%之间。结论黑龙江省适龄儿童NIP疫苗接种率总体处于高水平;HIPIS可作为NIP疫苗接种率评估的参考。Objective To assess the coverage of National Immunization Program(NIP) vaccines among age-eligible children in Heilongjiang province. Methods We obtained vaccination data of 18 schedule doses of NIP vaccines among children born in 2017-2019 reported to the Heilongjiang Immunization Program Information System(HIPIS) and calculated coverage levels by dose. Results A total of 377 017 children born in 2017-2019 were included in the study. Coverage rates of the 18 doses of NIP vaccines ranged from 87.90% to 98.98%, with qualified coverage rates ranging from 83.91% to 98.66%. Thirteen doses of NIP vaccines were substituted by non-NIP vaccines with proportions of substitute vaccination ranging from 0.03% to 9.39%. Conclusion Coverage of NIP vaccines was maintained at a high level in Heilongjiang. HIPIS can be used to evaluate NIP vaccine coverage.

关 键 词：国家免疫规划 疫苗 接种率 黑龙江省免疫规划信息管理系统 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]