中国农村青年婚姻的社会性意义--从“中国式逼婚”谈起  

Social Significance of Rural Youth Marriage in China:Remarks on the Chinese Style of Pushing Young Generation to Get Married

作　　者：宓淑贤 Mi Shuxian(School of Social Development and Public Policy,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2020年第6期118-123,共6页Contemporary Youth Research

摘　　要：改革开放之后,多元价值观的渗入,均未在社会结构上动摇中国人重视家庭的基本信念,父代仍然将子代成家作为自己的责任伦理,青年将成家作为个体幸福的重要基点,个体性与家庭主义在青年生活实践中并未被割裂,而只是代际交互性的展演。婚姻是个体完成内部社会化后被推向社会的起点,青年在这一过程中实践着与父代的代际勾连,也从中抽离并迈向社会。中国的社会结构仍然具有“传统”特点,在人情社会中,婚姻是农村青年拥有社会性名片和占据社会地位的重要基础,也是缔结人情关系的基本单位。Since the reform and opening up,the infiltration of multiple values has not shaken up the basic concept of the Chinese emphasis on the family in the social structure.The fathers still regard the offspring’s marriage as their own responsibility ethics.The young generation regard family as an important basis for individual happiness.Individualism and familism are not separated in the life practice of young generation.It represents the intergenerational interaction.Marriage is the starting point for pushing individuals to the society after completing the internal socialization.In the process,young generation practice the intergenerational connection with their fathers,and they are separated from it and towards society.The social structure is“traditional”.In renqing society,marriage helps young generation to get a social introduction and occupy a social position,and it is also the basic unit for the establishment of renqing guanxi.

关 键 词：代际勾连 责任伦理 社会位置 社会名片 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]