刘宋晚期的政权重构与高门士族的权势复升  

The Reconstruction of Political Power in the Late Period of Liu Song and the Rise of Power of the Gentry Class

作　　者：李磊[1] LI Lei

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,上海200241

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第5期163-170,192,共9页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“国家与社会关系视野下东晋南朝的江南文化”(项目编号:2019BLS006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：宋明帝以宫廷政变弑君夺权后,形成了依赖高门士族的政治路线。一方面是缘于他缺乏长期主政州郡的经历,身边并无可资依赖的政治军事集团。另一方面是因为在与刘子勋的皇位争夺战中,宋明帝占据京师“以中制外”,聚居于建康的高门士族安危、利益均系于其帝业成败,双方具有合作需求。宋明帝对晋宋士风的认同,对高门士族理政才能的承认,是他依赖高门士族、维护“高流官序”的心理基础与情感取向。得益于泰始初年的政权重构,高门士族的政治权势在经历了孝武帝的压制之后有了较为显著的回升。后废帝时期袁粲、褚渊与萧道成、刘秉共同“平决万机”的四贵体制,正是宋明帝时期高门士族权势复升的历史结果。After Emperor Song Ming killed the monarch and seized power in a palace coup,he formed a political line of relying on the gentry.On the one hand,it was due to his lack of long-term experience in governing the state and county,and his lack of political and military groups to rely on.On the other hand,in the battle for the throne with Liu Zixun,Emperor Song Ming occupied the capital and held the battle from within;the safety and interests of the gentry who lived in Jiankang all depended on the success or failure of his imperial business,so both sides had the need for cooperation.Emperor Song Ming's recognition of the gentry trend in Jin and Song Dynasties and the ability of management and politics of the gentry were his psychological basis and emotional orientation of relying on the gentry.Because of the reconstruction of political power,the political power of the gentry had risen significantly after being suppressed by Emperor Xiaowu.The equal division in the political powers of Yuan Can,Chu Yuan,Xiao Daocheng,and Liu Bing was the historical results of the rise of the power of the gentry in the period of Emperor Song Ming.

关 键 词：刘宋 高门士族 宋明帝 文化认同 

分 类 号：K239.1[历史地理—历史学]