新型冠状病毒气溶胶传播途径的思考及防控建议  

Consideration and prevention of the aerosol transmission of 2019 novel coronavirus

作　　者：余怡娴 孙黎[1] 姚可 娄晓彤 梁昕 赵博闻 牟潜学 杜皓 赵寅 张虹[1] Yu Yixian;Sun Li;Yao Ke;Lou Xiaotong;Liang Xin;Zhao Bowen;Mu Qianxue;Du Hao;Zhao Yin;Zhang Hong(Department of Ophthalmology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院眼科,武汉430030

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2020年第9期653-656,共4页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：本文于2020年3月14日优先发布于中华眼科杂志官网。2019年12月新型冠状病毒疫情暴发,目前正处于抗击疫情的关键阶段。以往流行病学及动物实验结果表明,部分病毒可以通过气溶胶传播。临床观察发现,新型冠状病毒也具有气溶胶传播的风险,应引起公众广泛关注。本文根据气溶胶的传播特征、以气溶胶为传播途径的疾病病原学特征,探讨新型冠状病毒气溶胶传播途径的可能性,并提出与气溶胶传播相应的防护策略,警示医护人员和普通群众在日常工作及生活中应更加全面防范新型冠状病毒肺炎,为抗击疫情发挥积极作用。This article was published ahead of print on the official website of Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology on March 14,2020.Novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out and spread to the whole nation since December 2019.The fight against the virus is now at a critical stage.Previous epidemiological investigations and animal experiments suggested aerosol could perform as a virus transmitter.Based on the clinical observation,the possibility of aerosol transmission of 2019 novel coronavirus has aroused much attention.This article focuses on the feature of aerosol transmission and the pathogens involved in.We analyze the possibility of aerosol transmission of the novel coronavirus.Relevant strategies for preventing novel coronavirus pneumonia are established for the medical personnel and general public during their work or daily life.

关 键 词：冠状病毒属 肺炎 病毒性 气雾剂 疾病传播 传染性 感染控制 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R181.8[医药卫生—内科学]