公共性扶贫资源配置对农村贫困人口获得感的影响——基于贵州省国定贫困县的实证研究  

The Public Resources Allocation Impact of Poverty Alleviation on "the Sense of Gain" of the Rural Poor Population: Based on the National Poverty Counties in Guizhou Province

作　　者：刘澹远 陈始发[1] LIU Danyuan;CHEN Shifa(Academy of Marxism,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学马克思主义学院,中国江西南昌330013

出　　处：《经济地理》2020年第9期168-175,共8页Economic Geography

摘　　要：农村贫困人口的获得感是新时代扶贫开发的主要目标,公共性扶贫资源配置是影响农村贫困人口获得感的一个关键变量。文章基于问卷调研数据,采用有序多分类Logistic模型分析了公共扶贫资源配置对农村贫困人口获得感的问题。得到以下结论:①农村贫困人口的获得感有待提升。除了经济获得感相对较高外,农村贫困人口的政治获得感、福利获得感和社会获得感相对偏低。②公共性扶贫资源配置对农村贫困人口获得感具有显著影响。不同的配置方式或不同的配置渠道对农村贫困人口获得感的各个维度的影响不同。其中,"输血式"扶贫资源配置方式给农村贫困人口带来了较大的获得感,而"造血式"扶贫资源配置方式尚未给农村贫困人口带来较大的获得感。要提升农村贫困人口的获得感,2020年后中国的扶贫开发就必须实现公共性扶贫资源的有效配置。文章提出以下政策建议:①要积极倡导以资产为基础的新时代扶贫开发政策;②要尽快建立以促进就业为导向的扶贫资源配置方式;③要努力健全农村医疗卫生福利的供给制度;④要着力增强2020后农村相对贫困人口识别的公正性。The sense of gain of the rural poor population is the main goal of poverty alleviation and development in the new era of China. Public resource allocation for poverty alleviation is a key variable that affects the rural poor’s sense of gain. Based on the questionnaire survey, this study uses an ordered multi-class Logistic model to analyze the problem of public resource allocation of poverty alleviation for the rural poor. It mainly includes the following conclusions, firstly, it needs to improve the sense of gain of the rural poor. In addition to the sense of economic gain, the senses of political gain,welfare gain and social gain are on the relatively low level. Secondly, the public resources allocation of poverty alleviation has a significant impact on the sense of gain of the rural poor. Different allocation methods or different allocation channels have different effects on various dimensions of the rural poor’s sense of gain. Among them, the "blood transfusion" resource allocation of poverty alleviation has brought a greater sense of gain to the rural poor, the "hematopoietic" resource allocation of poverty alleviation has not yet brought a greater sense of gain to the rural poor. To improve the sense of gain of the rural poor, China’s poverty alleviation and development must achieve the effective allocation of public poverty alleviation resources after 2020. This article puts forward some policy recommendations:actively advocating asset-based poverty alleviation and development policies in the new era, establishing the employmentoriented resource allocation of the poverty alleviation as soon as possible, improving the supply system of rural medical and health benefits, enhancing the fairness of the identification of rural relatively poor people after 2020.

关 键 词：公共性扶贫资源配置 农村贫困人口 获得感 扶贫开发 医疗卫生福利 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]