论我国侦查构造的重塑  

The Remoulding of Investigation Structure in China

作　　者：施俊镇 Shi Junzhen(Wenzhou Public Security Bureau,Wenzhou 325027,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省温州市公安局办公室调研室,浙江温州325027

出　　处：《湖北警官学院学报》2020年第5期96-103,共8页Journal of Hubei University of Police

摘　　要：刑事诉讼是控诉、辩护、审判三方围绕犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的刑事责任问题展开的系列诉讼活动,侦查程序是刑事诉讼程序的重要组成部分。完整的侦查程序不仅包括侦查机关的侦查指控活动、审判机关的审理裁决活动,而且包括犯罪嫌疑人自始至终的辩护防御活动。侦查构造是刑事侦查的控诉、辩护、裁判等程序主体的法律地位与相互关系形成的组织结构形式,侦查构造集中反映一国刑事诉讼控制犯罪的能力与人权保障的程度,事关刑事诉讼控制犯罪与保障人权两大基本价值目标的实现。基于法治视角,侦查构造客观具备固有的应然特质,检视、重构我国侦查构造已然成为当下刑事法治建设的必然逻辑与现实路径。The criminal procedure is a series of litigation activities which focus on the criminal responsibility of the suspect and defendant among the three parties of indictment, defense and trial,Investigation procedure is an important part of criminal procedure.The complete investigation procedure includes not only the investigation and accusation activities of the investigation organ and the trial and verdict activities of the judicial organ, but also the defence and defense activities of the criminal suspect from beginning to end. Investigation structure is an organizational structure formed by the legal status and mutual relations of procedural subjects such as indictment, defense and judgment in criminal investigation.The criminal investigation structure reflects a country’s ability to control crime and the degree of human rights protection in criminal proceedings, which is related to the realization of the two basic value goals of criminal proceedings of crime control and human rights protection. Based on the perspective of rule of law, the investigation structure has its inherent characteristics objectively. Inspecting and reconstructing our country’s investigation structure has already become the inevitable logic and realistic path of the current criminal legal construction.

关 键 词：刑事司法 侦查构造 诉讼品格 权力控制 权利保障 

分 类 号：D631[政治法律—政治学]