大学生空虚感对手机依赖的影响:自我控制的中介作用  

Influence of college students'sense of emptiness on mobile phone dependence:The mediating effect of self-Control

作　　者：高晓倩[1] 刘聪[1] 高歌 李静[1] GAO Xiaoqian;LIU Cong;GAO Ge(Liaoning Technical University,Huludao 125105,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学,辽宁葫芦岛125105

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2020年第10期1548-1552,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(编号:19BGL108);辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目(编号:LJ2017QW016);辽宁省社科联项目(编号:20201s1ktqn-040)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生空虚感对手机依赖的影响,以及自我控制的中介作用。方法:采用空虚感量表、手机依赖量表、自我控制量表通过网络调查收回有效问卷358份。结果:空虚感与手机依赖显著正相关(r=0.431,P<0.001);空虚感与自我控制水平显著负相关(r=-0.433,P<0.001);自我控制与手机依赖显著负相关(r=-0.513,P<0.001)。Bootstrap中介效应检验发现,自我控制在空虚感和大学生手机依赖之间起部分中介作用。结论:大学生空虚感既可以直接影响手机依赖,也可以通过自我控制的中介作用对手机依赖产生影响。Objective:To explore the influence of college students'sense of emptiness on mobile phone dependence and the mediating role of self-control.Methods:A total of 358valid questionnaires were collected through online survey by using the Sense of Emptiness Scale,Mobile Phone Addiction Scale,and Self-Control Scale.Results:There was a significant positive correlation between sense of emptiness and mobile phone dependence(r=0.431,P<0.001).Sense of emptiness was negatively correlated with self-control(r=-0.433,P<0.001).Self-control was negatively correlated with cell phone dependence(r=-0.513,P<0.001).The Bootstrap mediating effect test found that self-control played a part in mediating between the sense of emptiness and college students'mobile phone dependence.Conclusion:The sense of emptiness of college students can not only directly affect the mobile phone dependence,but also affect the mobile phone dependence through the mediation of self-control.

关 键 词：大学生 手机依赖 空虚感 自我控制 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]