青少年罪犯应付方式的特点及其与自尊、社会支持的关系  

Characteristics of coping style of juvenile delinquents and its relationship with self-esteem and social support

作　　者：江满根 钟伟芳[2] JIANG Man'gen;ZHONG Weifang(Shantou Jinhe Middle School,Shantou 515041,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头市金荷中学,515041 [2]广东司法警官职业学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2020年第10期1589-1592,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2018年度广东省社会发展科技协同创新体系建设项目(编号:2019B020208001);广东省高等职业院校珠江学者岗位计划资助项目(2017)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨青少年罪犯应付方式的特点,以及其与自尊、社会支持的关系。方法:采用应付方式问卷、自尊量表和社会支持量表对110名青少年罪犯进行了调查。结果:①与一般青少年相比,青少年罪犯在应付方式问卷解决问题因子上的得分显著更高,在求助因子上的得分显著更低,在退避、合理化因子上的得分显著更高(P<0.05);不同入所时长、不同学历青少年罪犯人在应付方式问卷上的得分均有差异(P<0.05);②青少年罪犯在自尊量表、社会支持量表上的得分均与在应付方式问卷的得分有显著相关。自尊与解决问题、求助因子显著正相关(r=0.203,0.403;P<0.05),与自责、退避因子显著负相关(r=-0.253,-0.215;P<0.05);社会支持与求助因子显著正相关(r=0.214,P<0.05),与自责因子显著负相关(r=-0.198,P<0.05)。结论:与一般青少年相比,青少年罪犯有更不成熟的应付方式;青少年罪犯一些应付方式的使用频率与自尊、社会支持显著相关,尤其是退避与自尊负相关,求助与自尊、社会支持正相关,提示可以通过提升自尊和社会支持水平改善青少年罪犯不良的应付方式。Objective:To explore the characteristics of coping style of juvenile delinquents and its relationship with self-esteem and social support.Methods:A total of 110juvenile delinquents taken from Guangdong province were selected to take questionnaires on coping style,self-esteem scale(SES)and social support rating scale(SSRS).Results:①The scores of juvenile delinquents in the questionnaires on coping style on the factors of retreat and rationalization were higher than those of normal juvenile(P<0.05).The scores in the questionnaires on coping style were different across different time served and different educational level juvenile delinquents(P<0.01).②The scores of juvenile delinquents in SES and SSRS were significantly correlated with those in questionnaires on coping style.Specifically,the score in SES was positively correlated with that in the factors of problem solving and seeking help(r=0.203,0.403;P<0.05)and was negatively correlated with that in the factors of self-accusation and retreat(r=-0.253,-0.215;P<0.05);the score in SSRS was positively correlated with that in the factors of seeking help(r=0.214,P<0.05)and was negatively correlated with that in the factors of self-accusation(r=-0.198,P<0.05).Conclusion:Comparing to normal juvenile,juvenile delinquents have significantly immature coping style;juvenile delinquents'coping style is significantly correlated with self-esteem and social support.

关 键 词：青少年罪犯 应付方式 自尊 社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]