《民法典》中给付障碍类型的创新与评释  

Commentary on the Innovation of Rules of Performance Disturbance in The Civil Code

作　　者：王洪亮[1] WANG Hong-liang(Law School,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,PRC)

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院,北京100084

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期36-44,共9页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：清华大学自主科研计划文科专项“国际法与国内法视野下电子商务法律问题研究”(20185080071)。

摘　　要：从《民法典》给付障碍法规则的视角,对《民法典》中的规则进行了整体上的评析。首先分析了第577条、第593条的一般给付障碍法地位;其次解释了第528条对不安抗辩权违约责任规则的增补导致预期违约类型的增加(第578条);再次论述了给付障碍法的变化,重点解释了金钱债务继续履行规则的一般化(第579条)、给付不能情况下的司法解除规则(第580条第2款)、“不得强制履行情况下的替代履行费用规则”(第581条);最后解释了债权人受领迟延的体系、新增加的费用承担规则以及免除支付利息义务规则(第589条)。From the perspective of rules of performance disturbance in The Civil Code,this paper evaluates and analyses the related rules of The Civil Code on the whole.Firstly,it analyses the status of Art.577,593 as the general rules of performance disturbance.Secondly,it interprets the increase of types of liability for anticipatory breach(Art.578)caused by Art.528,which adds the rule of liability for breach in the case of plea of unease.Thirdly,it discusses the changes of rules of performance disturbance,particularly interprets the generalization of the rule of continuous performance for monetary obligation(Art.579),the judicial termination because of performance impossibility(Art.580 Para.2)and the rule concerning the expenses of alternative performance when compulsory performance is excluded(Art.581).Finally,this paper interprets the system of acceptance delay,the rule about increased expenses,and the rule about excluding the obligation to pay interest(Art.589).

关 键 词：《民法典》 给付迟延 预期违约 给付不能 债权人受领迟延 

分 类 号：DF51[政治法律—民商法学]