论杜甫贬谪华州司功参军之心态  

On Du Fu’s Relegation Mentality as Huazhou Si-Gong-Can-Jun

作　　者：蔡阿聪 CAI a’cong(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Minnan Normal University,zhangzhou,Fujian 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学文学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《城市学刊》2020年第5期82-87,共6页Journal of Urban Studies

摘　　要：两京收复后,在新一轮的朝廷斗争中,杜甫由左拾遗被贬为华州司功参军。杜甫忠而被逐,心态苍凉而郁忿。他常以往日在朝之盛事抚慰自己,以见今日之穷愁;他对亲朋故友的沦谪极为同情和关心,并在诗中寄寓自己的愤懑不平和身世之感;他上悯国难,下痛民穷,把个人的喜怒哀乐与国家的兴亡联系在一起,并在诗中表现内心的矛盾;他称赞和塑造了唐军强大的声威,对平叛的胜利充满了信心;他以贬职为足为乐、以贬官为贵官的方式去安慰沦谪者,显示他既现实又温厚的态度;在贬谪失意的日子里中,他也会享受一份单纯的人生快乐,并对世外自由境界有一种向往之情。After regaining Luoyang and Chang’an,in a new round of court struggle,Du Fu was relegated to Huazhou Si-Gong-Can-Jun.Du Fu was very loyal but was demoted,so he became sad and unhappy.He often comforted himself with the past grand events in the court to show his poverty and sorrow;he was very sympathetic and concerned about the demotion of his relatives and friends,and expressed his resentment and sense of life experience in his poems.On one hand,he pityed the country’s difficulties;on the other hand,he mourned the poverty of the people.He linked his personal emotions with the rise and fall of the country,and expressed his inner contradictions in his poems;he praised and shaped the strength of the Tang Dynasty army.In addition,he is full of confidence in the victory of quelling the rebellion;he believes that although he is demoted,he is satisfied and happy.He uses demoted as a noble way to comfort the demoted,showing his realistic and gentle attitude.In the days when he was demoted and frustrated,he would also enjoy a simple happiness in life and a yearning for freedom outside the world.

关 键 词：杜甫 贬谪心态 世外之想 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]