美国平轧铝产品市场现状与发展趋势  

Current situation and development tendency of flat rolled aluminum market in the USA

作　　者：袁丹丹[1] 王祝堂[2] YUAN Dan-dan;WANG Zhu-tang(Northeast Light Alloy Co.,Ltd..Harbin 150060,China;China Nonferrous Metals Fabrication Industry Association,Beijing 100814,China)

机构地区：[1]东北轻合金有限责任公司,黑龙江哈尔滨150060 [2]中国有色金属加工工业协会,北京100814

出　　处：《轻合金加工技术》2020年第10期5-7,共3页Light Alloy Fabrication Technology

摘　　要：美国是世界第二大铝工业国,第一大高端铝板带生产与消费国,生产与消费的航空航天铝合金板带材占世界总量的75%以上。2018年美国生产的平轧铝材总价值138亿美元;出口平轧铝材103 kt,总价值6.74亿美元;进口1.2Mt,其中从中国进口284 kt,占总进口量的23%,美国是一个平轧铝材净进口国。由于交通运输工业,包装产业对平轧铝材需求旺盛,平轧铝材工业的发展趋势仍会经久不衰,比其他产品增长势头更大一些,2025年以前美国的年平均增长率可能达到约3%。还介绍了中国铝轧制工业简况。The United States is the second largest aluminum industry country in the world,and the largest producer and consumer of high-end aluminum sheet and strip.The productionand consumption of aerospace aluminum alloy sheet and strip account for more than 75%ofthe world total.In 2018,the total value of flat rolled aluminum produced by the United Stateswas 13.8 billion US dollars.103 kt of flat rolled aluminum products were exported,with a to-tal value of 674 million US dollars.Among 1.2 Mt of total imports,284 kt were importedfrom China,accounting for 23%of the total amount.The United States is a net importer offlat rolled aluminum products.Due to the strong demand of transportation industry and packa-ging industry for flat rolled aluminum products,the development trend of flat rolling alumi-num products industry will continue for a long time,with a greater growth momentum than theother products.The average annual growth rate of the United States may reach about 3%before 2025.The situation of aluminum rolling industry in China is also introduced.

关 键 词：平轧铝产品 汽车工业 包装工业 发展趋势 市场现状 

分 类 号：TG339[金属学及工艺—金属压力加工]