子午流注择时五行音乐疗法联合中医药膳加餐对肝硬化失代偿期患者焦虑抑郁和营养状况的影响  

Effects of meridian flow time-selective five elements music therapy combined with traditional Chinese medicine diet plus meal on nutritional status and anxiety depression in patients with decompensation period of liver cirrhosis

作　　者：王芬[1] 谢红丹[1] 何创[1] 许静 颜建[2] WANG Fen;XIE Hongdan;HE Chuang;XU Jing;YAN Jian(Department of Spleen,Stomach and Liver Diseases,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Hainan Provincial,Haikou 570100,China;Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Internal Medicine,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Hainan Provincial,Haikou 570100,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省中医院脾胃肝病科,海口570100 [2]海南省中医院中医内科,海口570100

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2020年第5期1048-1051,共4页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2017年度海南省中医药科学研究基金项目(ZY20170283)。

摘　　要：目的研究肝硬化失代偿期患者采取子午流注择时五行音乐疗法联合中医药膳加餐干预对患者焦虑抑郁情绪和营养状况的影响。方法选取我院收治的肝硬化失代偿期患者120例,按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各60例。对照组采取常规音乐干预和饮食干预,研究组采取子午流注择时五行音乐疗法联合中医药膳加餐干预,比较2组干预前后营养状况、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、生活质量和并发症发生率。结果研究组干预后营养指标、生活质量各领域评分高于对照组,且2组均高于干预前(P<0.05);研究组干预后SAS评分、SDS评分低于对照组,且2组均低于干预前(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率为5.00%,低于对照组并发症发生率16.67%(P<0.05)。结论肝硬化失代偿期患者采取子午流注择时五行音乐疗法联合中医药膳加餐干预能够改善患者的营养状况和生活质量,减轻焦虑、抑郁程度,减少并发症的发生。Objective To study the effects of meridian flow time-selective five elements music therapy combined with traditional Chinese medicine diet plus meal intervention on anxiety depression mood and nutritional status of patients with decompensation period of liver cirrhosis.Methods A total of 120 patients with decompensated cirrhosis who were admitted to our hospital were selected and divided into study group and control group by random number table method,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received conventional music intervention and dietary intervention,while the study group received meridian flow timeselective five elements music therapy combined with traditional Chinese medicine diet plus meal intervention.The nutritional status,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score,self-rating depression scale(SDS)score,quality of life and complication rate of the two groups were compared.Results The scores of nutrition index and quality of life in the study group were higher than those in the control group after intervention(P<0.05),SAS score and SDS score were lower than those in the control group after intervention(P<0.05),and the incidence of complications in the study group was 5.00%,which was lower than 16.67%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The meridian flow time-selective five-element music combined with traditional Chinese medicine diet plus meal intervention of patients with decompensation period of cirrhosis can improve their nutritional status,reduce their anxiety and depression,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：子午流注 音乐疗法 药膳加餐 肝硬化 失代偿期 营养状况 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R248.1[医药卫生—中医临床基础]