城乡融合的营造实验——德国国际建筑展图林根州“未来城市化乡村”项目  

Experiments on the Construction of Urban-Rural Integration:The IBA“Future Urbanized Village”Project in Thuringia,Germany

作　　者：玛塔·岛乐-巴扎地 孔洞一 Marta Doehler-Behzadi;Kong Dongyi

机构地区：[1]IBA图林根 [2]波恩大学地理研究所历史地理系

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2020年第5期53-60,共8页Urban Planning International

摘　　要：秉承百年实验传统的德国国际建筑展在图林根州项目中提出了"未来城市化乡村"的概念。在"再城市化"过程中,我们需要基于当地的小聚集聚落空间结构特点和老龄化的社会结构,重新思考城市与乡村的关系。城市不能仅以地理范围来界定,而应该定义为一种"生活方式"或者一种城市化的社会状态;乡村与城市的界限可以被打破;城乡融合的发展模式能满足多元化的社会需求,提升生活品质。德国图林根州"未来城市化乡村"项目代表了对定居点与开放空间和资源系统之间的新的协调关系的探索,其试图摆脱过去对固定的城乡关系和依赖全球化资源的不可持续性,为新的城乡融合的社会发展机制提供可能。本文通过对图林根项目管理及其两个案例项目的讨论,尝试为中国乡村发展的实际问题提出启示。The IBA project with a century-old tradition of experimentation puts forward the concept of"Future Urbanized Village"(Zukunftes Stadtland)in Thuringia,Germany.In the process of"re-urbanization",based on the spatial structure characteristics of the local small settlements and the aging social problem,the relationship between cities and villages needs to be rethought.Cities cannot be defined by geographical scope,but should be defined as a"lifestyle"or as an urbanized social state.The boundaries between village and city can be broken.The urban-rural integration development can meet diverse social needs and improve the quality of life."Future Urbanized Village"represents the exploration of new coordination relationships between settlements and open spaces and resource systems.It gets rid of the unsustainability of past dependence on fixed urbanrural relations and globalized resources,and provides the possibility for a new social metabolism of urban-rural integration.Through the introduction of system of the IBA Thuringia und two practical cases,we can also have a systematic understanding of the concept of"future urbanized village".In addition,discussions related to China‘s practical issues also run through every chapter.

关 键 词：德国国际建筑展 未来城市化乡村 分散化城乡聚落结构 营造文化 城乡融合统筹 乡村复兴 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]