商品结构视角下日本与约旦的双边贸易研究  

Japan-Jordan Bilateral Trade from the Perspective of Trading Structure

作　　者：陈曦[1] 李博文 Chen Xi;Li Bowen

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学日本文化经济学院,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2020年第3期92-101,120,共11页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

摘　　要：本文就日约双边贸易中的商品结构变动及其影响因素进行了探究。梳理了日约双边贸易的发展历程;从初级商品的结构变化、工业制成品的内部变化、基于海关编码的商品结构分析、显性比较优势指数、贸易结合度指数和结构变动指数六个维度进行分析,在此基础上考察了商品结构变动的影响因素。结果表明,在日约双边贸易中,日本以劳动密集型出口向资本技术密集型出口转变,而约旦从初级商品出口向劳动密集型出口转变。体现了国际产业链的转移和资本技术外溢效应对商品结构变动的影响,此外区域性经济合作与贸易类型的多样化发展也是影响因素之一。产业结构的优化、垂直型的国际分工和区域经济合作等因素的共同作用形成了日约双边贸易商品结构的现状。This paper explores the changes in the commodity structure and the influencing factors in the bilateral trade between Japan and Jordan.The paper starts with the analysis of the chronological development of the bilateral trade,dividing the trade history into four periods.Then,it proceeds to analyze the structural change of commodities in terms of six parameters,the structural changes of primary commodities,the internal changes of industrial manufactured goods,the analysis of commodity structure based on customs codes,Revealed Comparative Advantage Index,Trade Integration Index and the Lawrence Index.At last,the paper summarizes the influencing factors of structural changes of commodities,revealing that in the bilateral trade between Japan and Jordan,Japan has shifted from labor-intensive exports to capital-technology-intensive exports,while Jordan has shifted from commodity exports to labor-intensive exports,which shows the impact of the transfer of the international industrial chain and the spillover effect of capital technology on the change of commodity structure.In addition,the paper points out that the optimization of the industrial structure,vertical international division of labor,and regional economic cooperation and the diversified trade types have all contributed to the status quo of the bilateral trade commodity structure in Japan and Jordan.

关 键 词：约旦 日本 商品结构 双边贸易 结构优化 

分 类 号：F753.79[经济管理—国际贸易] F753.13[经济管理—产业经济]