铁路超限超重货物运输优化对策探讨  

Strategies for Optimizing the Railway Transportation of Out-of-gauge and Over-loaded Goods

作　　者：李涛 赵杰 王永吉 LI Tao;ZHAO Jie;WANG Yongji(Traffic Control Center,China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100844,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国家铁路集团有限公司运输调度指挥中心,北京100844

出　　处：《铁道货运》2020年第10期17-22,共6页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划课题(P2018X003)。

摘　　要：铁路超限超重货物运输在保障国防航天建设、重点工程建设项目和促进国民经济发展等方面具有极其重要的意义。阐述铁路超限超重货物分级、运输采用车型以及运量等现状,提出超限超重货物运输存在运输过程安全影响因素多、运输径路存在不利条件、运行限制影响运输秩序、运输过程中货物装载状态变化等影响因素。根据超限超重货物作业环节和运输特点,提出铁路超限超重货物运输优化对策,即:加强规章制度管理、推进运输径路智能化选择、采取多种方法减少运输影响和强化运输全过程监控等,有效提升运输效率和安全管理水平,确保超限超重货物安全、及时运达。The transportation of out-of-gauge and over-loaded goods is of great significance to guarantee the national defense and space projects,major construction projects and to promote the national economic development.This paper presents the current status of out-of-gauge and over-loaded goods transportation such as goods classification,types of train used and the traffic volume,and analyzes the existing challenges such as various factors influencing safety,unfavorable conditions for running routes,impact on the normal transportation order,changing of loading condition during the transportation process,etc.Then according to the transportation features and operation processes of out-of-gauge and over-loaded goods,the strategies for optimization are proposed as follows:intensifying the management of rules and regulations,promoting the intelligent selection of routes,minimizing the impact on transportation order through various measures and strengthening the monitoring on the whole transportation process,so as to effectively improve the transportation efficiency and safety,and assure the safe and timely delivery of out-of-gauge and over-loaded goods.

关 键 词：铁路 超限超重货物 运输特点 运输组织 运行监控 

分 类 号：U292.921[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]