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作 者:肖超[1] XIAO Chao(School of Journalism&Communication,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)
机构地区:[1]陕西师范大学新闻与传播学院,陕西西安710119
出 处:《编辑之友》2020年第11期39-45,共7页Editorial Friend
基 金:国家社会科学基金青年项目“学术译著出版研究(1949—2016)”(17CTQ038)。
摘 要:数字学术的发展,使人文社会科学研究发生了巨大变革,迫切需要出版机构开展学术知识服务。目前,出版机构人文社科知识服务主要有学术科研定制化服务、学术内容资源专业化服务和在线学术教育服务三种模式。出版机构人文社科知识服务存在增量内容资源获取不足、内容资源深度加工困难、知识服务产品同质化、知识服务开放性不够等问题。面对开放协作的数字学术环境,出版机构应推动学术内容资源由数字化向数据化转变,知识服务理念由以产品为中心向以用户为中心转变,知识组织系统由主题词表向领域本体转变,知识服务过程由出版机构主导走向多方协作,商业模式由知识付费走向开放获取,知识呈现方式上由专业数据库向移动知识服务平台转变。The development of digital scholarship has made great changes in the researches of humanities and social science.There is an urgent need for publishing organizations to provide academic knowledge service.At present,the humanities and social science knowledge service of publishing organizations in China mainly have three models:customized academic research service,specialized service for academic content resources and online academic education service.Having insufficient access to incremental content resources and difficulty in the deep processing of content resources,as well as the homogeneity of knowledge service products and insufficient openness of knowledge service are problems troubled academic knowledge service providers.Facing an open and collaborative digital scholarship environment,publishing organizations should promote the from-digital-to-data transformation of academic content resources,the change from product-centric to user-centric knowledge service,the development from subject-vocabulary to domain-ontology knowledge organization systems,the conversion from publishing organizations to multi-party collaboration knowledge processing service,the adoption of from knowledge-payment to open-access business models and from professional-database to mobile-knowledge-service-platform knowledge presentation methods.
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