“活在脚下”:重庆F区街头修脚女工的自我认同建构  

“Living Underfoot”:Self-identity Construction of Pedicure Female Workers in the Street in F District,Chongqing

作　　者：王文涛 WANG Wentao

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院,长春130012

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期68-75,共8页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“东亚乡村振兴的社会政策比较研究”(18ZDA119)。

摘　　要：街头修脚女工的自我认同建构体现了底层社会的中老年女性积极面对生活处境、感知自我价值的社会心态和群体价值风貌。她们生活于社会底层,缺乏身体优势和社会支持网络,从事“伺候人”的修脚行当,却可以在日常生活与身体实践中建构较高的自我认同。这种“反常”的自我认知深受经济理性、自由的工作时间、参考群体的选择、清晰的自我认知以及合理的自我期待等因素影响。一方面,她们的自我认同建构体现出“他者化”特点;另一方面,自我认同建构的背后也蕴含着诸如再社会化、自我养老、留存街头文化等社会价值的再生产。The self-identity construction of street pedicure female workers reflects the social mentality and group value of middle-aged and elderly women at the bottom of society who are actively facing the life situation and perceiving self-worth.They live at the bottom of the society and lack physical advantages and social support network.They are engaged in the pedicure of“waiting on other people”,but they can construct higher self-identity in daily life and physical practice.This“abnormal”self-cognition is deeply influenced by economic rationality,flexible working hours,reference group selection,clear self-awareness and reasonable self expectation.On the one hand,the construction of their self-identity reflects the characteristics of“otherness”.On the other hand,it also contains the reproduction of social values such as re-socialization,self-care,and preserved street culture and so on.

关 键 词：底层职业群体 街头公共空间 自我认同 社会情绪 

分 类 号：D669.68[政治法律—政治学]