政治人类学的三个里程碑及在中国实践的三次接力  

Three Milestones in the Development of Western Political Anthropology and Its Three Relays in Practice in China

作　　者：李何春 张劲夫 LI Hechun;ZHANG Jinfu

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学马克思主义学院,昆明650031 [2]云南民族大学民族文化学院,昆明650031

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期89-97,共9页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“清代以来川滇藏交界区盐税改革与基层社会治理研究”(15XMZ012)。

摘　　要：政治人类学诞生至今八十余年,历经几任旗手的努力,先后形成了三个里程碑,其研究范式从早期的静态理论发展到动态理论,再到吸收马克思主义的思想,将现代主义、后现代主义、全球化等理论融入其研究之中,拓展了传统人类学研究的领域。政治人类学的理论与方法引入中国后,获得了学界的广泛讨论和持续关注。一批本土学者在译介与本土化实践中竞相角逐,犹如一场接力赛,历经三十余年,逐渐形成了关注本土现实社会问题的研究取向和概念话语。结合中外学者的研究经验,政治人类学在继承传统民族志研究的基础上,植根于中国的文化和社会,可开展对边疆民族社会变迁的研究,亦可分析国家、地区或社会组织当前面临的重要问题,从而发挥政治人类学的学科优势和应用性特点。Political anthropology has experienced three milestones with the efforts of many people since it was established over eighty years ago.The paradigms developed from static theories to dynamic theories,and then absorbed Marxism theory,thus integrating such theories as modernism,post-modernism and globalization.Since the theory and method of political anthropology were introduced into China,it has won the attention of the academic circles and has been widely discussed.A group of scholars at home not only have competed in its translation and localization practice,but also have gradually formed a research orientation and conceptual discourse focusing on local social problems during the 30 odd years.Based on the research experience of scholars both at home and abroad,and the inheritance of traditional ethnography research,political anthropology,being rooted in Chinese culture and society,can be adopted to carry out the research on the social changes of frontier ethnic groups and analyze the important problems currently faced by the state,region or social organizations,so as to give full play to its disciplinary advantages and application characteristics.

关 键 词：政治人类学 卢埃林 本土化实践 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]