儿童期受虐经历对大学生抑郁的影响:一个有调节的中介模型  

The Effect of Childhood Maltreatment on College Students’Depression:A Moderated Mediating Model

作　　者：胡义秋[1,2] 彭丽仪 曾子豪 欧阳晓优 丁道群 王玉龙[1] 申自力[4] HU Yi-qiu;PENG Li-yi;ZENG Zi-hao;OUYANG Xiao-you;DING Dao-qun;WANG Yu-long;SHEN Zi-li(School of Educational Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Key Laboratory for Cognition and Human Behavior of Hunan Province,Department of Psychology,Changsha 410081,China;Hunan Mass Media College,Changsha 410100,China;School of Psychology,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学教育科学学院,长沙410081 [2]认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,长沙410081 [3]湖南大众传媒职业技术学院,长沙410100 [4]海南师范大学心理学院,海口571158

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2020年第5期915-918,980,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目“大学生心理危机预警系统研究”(项目编号:19YBA247);全国教育科学“十二五”规划国家一般项目:大学生抑郁症易感性:基因多态性与社会心理因素的共同作用(项目编号:BBA140047)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨儿童期受虐经历、网络成瘾、神经质人格与大学生抑郁之间的关系及内在作用机制。方法:采用中文版儿童期虐待量表、流调中心抑郁量表、中文版网络成瘾量表以及艾森克人格问卷神经质分量表对539名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)儿童期受虐经历、网络成瘾、神经质人格及大学生抑郁均呈显著正相关;(2)网络成瘾在儿童期受虐经历和大学生抑郁之间起到部分中介作用;(3)神经质人格调节该中介模型的直接路径和中介效应后半段。具体而言,个体的神经质人格水平越高,儿童期受虐经历及网络成瘾对大学生抑郁的正向预测作用越强。结论:网络成瘾在儿童期受虐经历与大学生抑郁之间起部分中介作用,这一中介作用受到神经质人格的调节。Objective:To explore the relationship among childhood maltreatment,Internet addiction,neurotic personality depressionin college students.Methods:The Chinese Version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire,Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale,The Chinese Version of the Internet Addiction Scale and The Neurotic Subscale of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were used to investigate 539 college students.Results:(1)Childhood maltreatment,Internet addiction,neurotic personality and depression were significantly positively correlated with each other;(2)Internet addiction played a partialmediating role between childhood abuse experience and depression;(3)Neurotic personality moderated the direct path of the mediation model and the mediating effect in the second half.Specifically,the higher the level of individual neuroticism,the stronger the positive predictive effect of childhood abuse experience on depression,as well as Internet addiction on depression.Conclusion:Internet addiction plays a partial mediating role between the experience of childhood abuse and college students’depression,which is moderated by neurotic personality.

关 键 词：儿童期受虐经历 网络成瘾 神经质人格 抑郁 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]