大学生生活满意度对网络成瘾的影响:社会支持和自尊的多重中介作用  

The Effect of the Life Satisfaction on Internet Addiction of College Students:The Multiple Mediating Roles of Social Support and Self-esteem

作　　者：周惠玉 梁圆圆[3] 刘晓明 ZHOU Hui-yu;LIANG Yuan-yuan;LIU Xiao-ming(School of Marxism,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;School of Environment and Chemical Engineering,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150022,China;Students’Affairs Division,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150022,China;School of Psychology,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学马克思主义学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]黑龙江科技大学环境与化工学院,哈尔滨150022 [3]黑龙江科技大学学生处,哈尔滨150022 [4]东北师范大学心理学院,长春130024

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2020年第5期919-923,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(高校思想政治工作):“新媒体视阈下大学生网络成瘾的形成机制与干预研究”(17JDSZ3013)。

摘　　要：目的:探究社会支持、自尊在生活满意度与大学生网络成瘾之间的中介作用。方法:采用生活满意度量表、社会支持评定量表、自尊量表和中文网络成瘾量表对1055名大学生进行调查。结果:①相关分析显示,大学生生活满意度、社会支持、自尊与网络成瘾存在显著负相关;②结构方程模型分析结果表明,自尊在生活满意度对网络成瘾的影响中起到完全中介作用,社会支持在生活满意度对网络成瘾的影响中不起中介作用,社会支持、自尊在生活满意度对网络成瘾的影响中起到链式中介作用。结论:生活满意度不仅可以通过自尊,也可以通过社会支持-自尊的链式中介作用间接预测大学生网络成瘾。Objective:This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of social support and self-esteem between life satisfaction and internet addiction in college students.Methods:A sample of 1055 college students was recruited in the study to complete Life Satisfaction Scale,Social Support Rating Scale,Self-esteem Scale and Chinese Internet Addiction Scale.Results:①The correlation analysis showed that life satisfaction,social support and self-esteem were negatively related to Internet Addiction.②The structural equation model(SEM)analysis indicated that self-esteem in life satisfaction played a full mediator effect of internet addiction.③Additionally,social support and self-esteem played a chain mediating role between life satisfaction and internet addiction in college students.Conclusion:Life satisfaction not only indirectly predicts college students’Internet addiction through self-esteem,but also through the chain mediated role of social support and self-esteem.

关 键 词：生活满意度 社会支持 自尊 网络成瘾 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]