认同融合:观点及作用机制  

Identity Fusion:Perspectives and Influential Mechanisms

作　　者：杨通平 陈国典[1] YANG Tong-ping;CHEN Guo-dian(School of Psychology,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学心理学院,成都610068

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2020年第5期1054-1060,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金:宗教朝圣文化背景下当代藏族青少年宗教性特征及形成机制研究(批准号:16BMZ044)。

摘　　要：认同融合是一种发自内心的与群体的合一感,这种合一感源于个人自我和社会自我之间的可渗透性。融合的影响因素包括机体变量、文化与社会规范以及具体情境;通过认知和情绪的中介作用,融合可影响亲群体行为和群际冲突以及与之有关的心理动因;此外,机体变量与情境因素可调节融合的具体表现。未来的研究一是需对融合的理论及前因后果进行修正和完善,并在我国文化背景下验证、修订并补充现有研究结论;二是利用已有研究探寻缓解群际冲突的有效方法。Identity fusion refers to a visceral sense of oneness with a group and group members,despite personal and social selves remaining differentiated,the borders between the two become porous.The influence factors of fusion include organism variables,culture and social norms,specific situations.Mediated by cognition and affect,fusion impacts pro-group behaviors,intergroup violence and psychological motivation behind them.Furthermore,organism variables and situational factors could moderate the outcomes of fusion.In the future,for one thing,the theories,cause and effect of fusion should be revised and modified.Moreover,the existing results should be verified,revised and supplemented in the context of Chinese culture.For another,the existing research conclusions should be used to explore effective methods to alleviate intergroup conflicts.

关 键 词：认同融合 社会认同 亲群体行为 群际冲突 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]