近代语音史上轻唇化音变的纠葛与《蒙古字韵》中的“明、微”声母  

On the Dispute of Dentilabialization of Classical Chinese in Song(宋)and Yuan(元)Dynasty and Initials Ming(明)Wei(微)in Menggu Ziyun(蒙古字韵)

作　　者：宋洪民 SONG Hong-min(Department of Chinese,Jinan University,Jinan Shandong 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学文学院,济南250022

出　　处：《语言研究》2020年第4期22-34,共13页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“元代八思巴字的推行情况及其与汉语韵书的相互影响研究”(13BYY101)。

摘　　要：《切韵》"东三钟微虞废文元阳尤凡"十韵的唇音字发生了轻唇化音变,而其中东三和尤韵的唇音次浊字"梦目谋"等今读m声母,形成两个例外。但这几个字在《蒙古字韵》中标作轻唇音微母,我们认为这些字并没有发生轻唇化音变,其之所以标为轻唇音微母,这是遵循等韵门法的规则要求。Words with labials and rhymes in rhymes DongⅢ(东三),Zhong(钟),Wei(微),Yu(虞),Fei(废),Wen(文),Yuan(元),Yang(阳),You(尤),Fan(凡)in Qieyun(切韵)have experienced dentilabialization with the exception of nasal words with rhymes DongⅢ(东三)and You(尤)still retaining the labial nasal[m]in Modern Chinese,such as Meng(梦),Mu(目)and Mou(谋).But these three words are with initials of dentilabials in Menggu Ziyun(蒙古字韵).I think initials of these words have not experienced dentilabialization,and the initials are written as dentilabials because of obeying rules of divisions and rhymes.

关 键 词：轻唇化 《蒙古字韵》 明、微母 等韵门法 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]