海南省西甜瓜种植现状及病虫害发生情况调查  

Investigation on Planting Status and Occurrence of Diseases and Insect Pests of Watermelon and Melon in Hainan Province

作　　者：严婉荣[1,2] 谢圣华 肖敏[1,2] 肖彤斌 吉训聪[1,2] 赵志祥 YAN Wanrong;XIE Shenghua;XIAO Min;XIAO Tongbin;JI Xuncong;ZHAO Zhixiang(Institute of Plant Protection,Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Haikou Hainan 571100;Hainan Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Haikou Hainan 571100)

机构地区：[1]海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,海南海口571100 [2]海南省植物病虫害防控重点实验室,海南海口571100

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2020年第21期113-116,121,共5页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0201306);2018年海南省重大科技计划项目(zdkj201813)。

摘　　要：海南省气候条件优越,非常适合西甜瓜的种植。在种植面积上,从20世纪70年代西瓜的零星种植,到90年代甜瓜试种成功,再到2017年西甜瓜种植面积已经达到了3.358万hm2,总产量107.16万t。通过资料查阅、现场调查、电话咨询、走访农户的形式,本文就海南省西甜瓜生产中的种植面积和产量变化、种植模式以及病虫害发生情况进行了阐述,明确了近几年海南省总体及各个市县西甜瓜种植面积及产量、种植模式、病虫害发生情况,以期为西甜瓜的种植及病虫害的提前预防提供参考。Hainan is very suitable for watermelon and melon planting because of its superior climate conditions.In terms of planting area,from the scattered planting of watermelon in the 1970s to the successful planting trial of melon in the 1990s,the planting area of watermelon and melon has reached 33.58 thousand hm2 in 2017,with a total output of 1.0716 million tons.By means of data review,field investigation,telephone consultation and visiting farmers,this paper expounded the changes of planting area and yield,planting pattern and the occurrence of diseases and insect pests in the production of watermelon and melon in Hainan Province.The planting area and yield,planting pattern and occurrence of diseases and insect pests of the watermelon and melon in Hainan in recent years were clarified,so as to provide references for the planting of the watermelon and melon,and the prevention of diseases and insect pests in advance.

关 键 词：西甜瓜 种植现状 病虫害 发生情况 海南省 

分 类 号：S65[农业科学—果树学]