英国多元文化政策与穆斯林社会融入的困境  

Multiculturalism and the Plight of Social Integration of Muslims in Britain

作　　者：丁美丽 邵政达 DING Mei-li;SHAO Zheng-da(College of Ethnology and Sociology,Guangxi University for Nationalities,Nanning 530006,China;School of History Culture and Tourism,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学民族与社会学学院,广西南宁530006 [2]江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2020年第5期36-40,91,共6页Journal of Dalian University

摘　　要：二战后,大批穆斯林劳工进入英国,持续的移民潮推动穆斯林族群的壮大。英国政府奉行多元文化政策,不仅给予移民广泛的平等公民权,而且鼓励移民保留本民族和宗教的传统文化。多元文化政策尽管在一定程度上促成穆斯林移民与主流社会之间较为和谐的局面,但也助长二者之间的文化隔阂与潜在对立,进而造成穆斯林移民在社会融入问题上的困境。这既体现在社会文化生活上的明显界限,也体现在双方在法律适用和身份认同上的分歧和困境。After the Second World War,a large number of Muslim laborers came to Britain,and the continuous immigration promoted the growth of the Muslim community.The British government pursues the multiculturalism,which not only grants immigrants broad and equal citizenship,but also encourages immigrants to preserve their ethnic and religious heritage.While the multiculturalism has contributed to a greater degree of harmony between Muslim immigrants and mainstream society,it has also contributed to the cultural estrangement and potential antagonism between the two,which has led to the plight of Muslim immigrants in terms of social integration.This is reflected not only in the clear boundaries of social and cultural life,but also in the application of the law and identity of the two sides on the differences and difficulties.

关 键 词：多元文化主义 英国穆斯林 社会融入 

分 类 号：K561.5[历史地理—历史学]