利用市场交易奖惩措施的风电-垃圾焚烧虚拟电厂优化运行  

Optimal Operation of Virtual Power Plant with Wind Power and Waste Incineration Based on Rewards and Punishment Measures for Market Trading

作　　者：周任军[1] 徐健 王仰之 蔡星星 朱疆生 蒋璐璐 ZHOU Renjun;XU Jian;WANG Yangzhi;CAI Xingxing;ZHU Jiangsheng;JIANG Lulu(Hunan Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Clean Energy and Smart Grid(Changsha University of Science and Technology),Changsha 410004,China;Yingtan Power Supply Branch,State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co.,Ltd,Yingtan 335000,China;Hunan Electric Power Design Institute Co.,Ltd,China Energy Engineering Group,Changsha 410007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省清洁能源与智能电网协同创新中心(长沙理工大学),长沙410004 [2]国网江西省电力有限公司鹰潭供电分公司,鹰潭335000 [3]中国能源建设集团湖南省电力设计院有限公司,长沙410007

出　　处：《电力系统及其自动化学报》2020年第10期90-96,共7页Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71331001,91746118);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2019JJ40302)。

摘　　要：垃圾焚烧电厂烟气处理功率大,设置烟气存储罐时可视为可时移、可调节负荷功率。利用这些特点,将其与风电聚合为风电-垃圾焚烧虚拟电厂VPP-WW(virtual power plant with wind power and waste incineration)参与市场交易。为使其在电力市场的运行收益最大化并减少弃风,引入针对VPP-WW特性的奖惩措施,即合同违约惩罚、弃风惩罚和可中断负荷奖惩。以一个周期内虚拟电厂的净收益最大化为目标,构建虚拟电厂实时环保优化运行模型。仿真分析对比了3种措施不同参与情况下的收益情况。在这些措施引导下,VPP-WW获得更高的利润,有效缓解弃风现象。The flue gas treatment power of a waste incineration power plant is large,and it can be regarded as time-shift⁃able and adjustable load power when a flue gas storage tank is installed.With these characteristics,it is combined with wind power to form a virtual power plant with wind power and waste incineration(VPP-WW),which can participate in market trading.To maximize the operation benefit of the VPP in the power market while reducing the wind power aban⁃donment,the rewards and punishment measures for the VPP-WW characteristics,namely,contract breach penalty,wind power abandonment punishment,and interruptible load rewards and punishment,are introduced.With the goal of maximizing the net benefit of the VPP in one cycle,a real-time environmentally optimal operation model of the VPP is constructed,and its benefits under conditions of three measures with different involvements are analyzed and compared through simulations.Simulation results show that under the guidance of these measures,the VPP-WW can obtain high⁃er profits and effectively alleviate the phenomenon of wind power abandonment.

关 键 词：烟气处理 垃圾焚烧电厂 虚拟电厂 奖惩措施 环保优化调度 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]