玉米秸秆综合利用技术分析与评价  

Analysis and Evaluation of Comprehensive Utilization Technology of Corn Straw

作　　者：周腰华[1] 潘荣光[1] ZHOU Yao-hua;PAN Rong-guang(Institute of Rural Economy,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang Liaoning 110161,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省农业科学院农村经济研究所,辽宁沈阳110161

出　　处：《河北民族师范学院学报》2020年第4期116-121,共6页Journal of Hebei Normal University For Nationalities

基　　金：2017年度国家玉米产业技术体系项目“营口综合试验站”(CARS-02-46);2019年度辽宁省社科规划基金项目“秸秆综合利用模式构建与机制创新研究”(L19BJY050)。

摘　　要：我国秸秆资源丰富,当前玉米已成为第一大粮食作物,秸秆综合利用对稳定农业生态平衡、促进农民增收、缓解能源与环境压力、建设美丽乡村具有重要作用。针对玉米秸秆综合利用中的燃料化、肥料化、饲料化三大农用方式的相关技术特点进行评价,分析秸秆综合利用的制约因素,并提出相关政策建议,以期能够促进我国秸秆综合利用以及相关研究的进一步全面深化。China is rich in straw resources,and corn has become the largest food crop.Comprehensive utilization of straw plays an important role in stabilizing agricultural ecological balance,promoting farmers’income,alleviating energy and environmental pressures,and building beautiful villages.Based on the evaluation of the related technical characteristics of the three agricultural methods of fuelization,fertilizer and feed in the comprehensive utilization of corn straw,by analyzing the restrictive factors of comprehensive utilization of straw,this paper puts forward related policy recommendations,in order to promote the comprehensive utilization of straw and further and comprehensive deepening in related research in China.

关 键 词：玉米秸秆 综合利用 技术特点 制约因素 

分 类 号：S509.9[农业科学—作物学]