地理信息系统在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控中的应用进展述评  

Application of geographic information system in the control of COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：李秀君 李新楼 刘昆 赵晓波 马盟 孙博 LI Xiujun;LI Xinlou;LIU Kun;ZHAO Xiaobo;MA Meng;SUN Bo(Department of Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,Shandong,China;Department of Medical Research,PLA Stragetic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center,Key Laboratory of Environmental Sense Organ Stress and Health of the Ministry of Environmental Protection,Beijing 100101,China;Department of Epidemiology,Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment,School of Public Health,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,Shaanxi,China;The 32022 Force of PLA,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院生物统计学系,山东济南250012 [2]中国人民解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心医研部,国家环境保护环境感官应激与健康重点实验室,北京100101 [3]空军军医大学军事预防医学系军队防疫与流行病学教研室,特殊作业环境危害评估与防治教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710032 [4]中国人民解放军32022部队,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《山东大学学报（医学版）》2020年第10期13-19,共7页Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences

基　　金：山东大学新冠肺炎应急攻关科研专项(2020XGC01);病原微生物生物安全国家重点实验室开放研究基金(SKLPBS1525);中国科学院资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目;国家环境保护环境感官应激与健康重点实验室开放基金(19ZX83)。

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)疫情发生以来,地理信息系统等空间信息技术在描述新冠肺炎疫情流行分布状况、地域传播特征、不同区域疫情风险等级和早期预测预警等方面提供了大量的技术手段和应用实例,从而为科学防控和精准施策奠定了基础。本文结合地理信息系统技术方法在新冠肺炎疫情防控中的应用现状进行述评,为进一步提升防控水平提供参考,指导实施更加精准的疫情防控措施。Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic,the geographic information system(GIS)has played an important role in explaining the epidemic distribution,characteristics of regional transmission,risk assessment,and early prediction and warning,which greatly helped the disease control and prevention.In this study,the application of GIS in COVID-19 prevention and control was reviewed,hoping to provide reference for future improvement in the prevention and control measures.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 地理信息系统 空间分析 风险评估 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]