心理护理对改善颅脑外伤术后恢复期患者负性心理的效果  

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Improving the Negative Psychology of Patients in Convalescence after Craniocerebral Trauma Operation

作　　者：李晓雪 LI Xiaoxue(Department of Neurosurgery,Third People's Hospital of Liaoyang,Liaoyang 111000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽阳市第三人民医院神经外科,辽宁辽阳111000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第28期140-141,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理对改善颅脑外伤术后恢复期患者负性心理的效果。方法 60例颅脑外伤术后恢复期患者均于2018年12月至2019年12月在辽阳市第三人民医院接受治疗,随机将其分为对照组(n=30,给予常规护理)和观察组(n=30,在常规护理基础上给予心理护理)。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果护理后,观察组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分、BI评分均优于对照组,两组数据比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论对于颅脑外伤术后恢复期患者开展心理护理能够较好的调节患者的负性心理,促进患者尽早恢复健康。Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing on patients with craniocerebral trauma in recovery period after operation.Methods Sixty patients in the recovery period after craniocerebral trauma were treated at the Third People's Hospital of Liaoyang City from December 2018 to December 2019.They were randomly divided into a control group(n=30,given routine care)and an observation group(n=30,psychological care is given on the basis of routine care).Compare the nursing eff ect of the two groups of patients.Results After nursing,the SAS score,SDS score,and BI score of the observation group were better than those of the control group.The diff erence between the two groups was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing can better adjust the psychological status of patients with traumatic brain injury in convalescence after operation,and promote them to recover as soon as possible.

关 键 词：颅脑外伤 心理护理 焦虑 抑郁 护理效果 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R651.15[医药卫生—临床医学]