古村落宅间元素的分类及其平面特征解读——以安徽省黄山市关麓村为例  

CATEGORIZATION OF THE SPATIAL ELEMENTS BETWEEN COURTYARDS IN HISTORICAL VILLAGES AND INTERPRETATION OF THEIR MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS—A CASE STUDY ON GUANLU VILLAGE IN HUANGSHAN CITY,ANHUI PROVINCE

作　　者：王国伟 罗杰威[1] WANG Guowei;Paolo Vincenzo GENOVESE(School of Architecture,Tianjin University)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《景观设计学（中英文）》2020年第4期60-75,共16页Landscape Architecture Frontiers

摘　　要：宅间元素是古村落景观的重要组成部分。在乡村景观同质化的当下,现有地方元素的研究倾向于传统符号或建筑细部等,而较少关注构成古村落宅间平面形态的核心元素。本文以安徽省黄山市关麓村为例,梳理了28种古村落宅间元素的分类,绘制了相应的元素图式,并从面积、圆形度、矩形度、紧凑度和宽长比5个方面量化分析了元素的平面特征。本研究不仅有益于细化古村落平面形态的理论研究,还有助于促进地方元素的挖掘及应用。这一基于元素分类、图式及其平面特征量化分析的方法模型为以延续地域特征为目的的村落景观平面设计提供了客观依据,同时丰富了村落景观设计语汇,避免设计元素模块化和千村一面等现象。Spatial elements between courtyards are an important component of the landscape of historical villages.With an increasingly homogenous rural landscape in China,most existing studies focus on traditional symbols and architectural details,while little research is conducted to explore the core elements that shape the spaces between village courtyards.Taking Guanlu Village in Huangshan City,Anhui Province as an example,the research team identified 28 sorts of spatial elements,developed the corresponding diagrams,and quantified their morphological characteristics in area,circularity,rectangularity,compactness,and width-length ratio.This research not only contributes to the theoretical development on the morphology of ancient villages,but also helps promote the exploration and application of local elements.This village landscape design model constituted with element categorization,diagram drawing,and morphological quantitative analysis would provide scientific evidences that help inform the practices to revitalize village localities,showing its practical significance of enriching the design vocabulary of village landscapes and avoiding the prevailing,generic usage of modular designs with urban landscape elements.

关 键 词：古村落 宅间元素 设计元素 景观 平面特征 设计语汇 关麓村 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU24