区域“脊柱”太浦河:基于原型设计的国土空间规划补充途径  

TAIPU CANAL AS A REGIONAL SPINE:A PROTOTYPICAL APPROACH TO TERRITORIAL PLANNING

作　　者：谢雨婷 克里斯蒂安·诺尔夫[2,4] 董楠楠 戴代新[6,7] 张斗[8,9] XIE Yuting;Christian NOLF;DONG Nannan;DAI Daixin;ZHANG Dou(Landscape Architecture of Zhejiang University;Director of Jiangnan Lab;Director of China Urban Landscape Lab at Technical University of Munich;Department of Urban Planning and Design at Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool University;Built Environment Technology Center,Department of Landscape Studies,College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University;College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University;Senior Associate and Director of Shanghai Office,Sasaki)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学园林研究所 [2]浙江大学-西交利物浦大学联合江南实验室 [3]慕尼黑工业大学中国城市景观实验室 [4]西交利物浦大学城市规划与设计系 [5]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院、建成环境技术中心 [6]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系 [7]教育部生态化城市设计国际合作联合实验室景观空间分实验中心 [8]美国景观设计师协会 [9]Sasaki设计事务所

出　　处：《景观设计学（中英文）》2020年第4期114-125,共12页Landscape Architecture Frontiers

基　　金：江苏省科技计划项目“苏州水资源综合管理的空间影响研究”(编号:BK20151244);西交利物浦大学科研发展基金项目“长三角都市圈基于空间整合的水资源管理研究”(编号:RDF 14-03-23);浙江省教育厅一般科研项目“基于圩田景观评价的蓝绿基础设施构建研究--以嘉兴市为例”(编号:188310-542126/031);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“浙北平原地区乡村景观特征及其演变研究”(编号:2019QNA6023);浙江大学教育基金会孙筱祥风景园林教育基金项目“江南公园:大都市景观区域设计”(编号:317000-11103/001);国家自然基金委外国青年学者研究基金项目“空间规划与水体治理在城市化地区的应用--中国长江三角洲与欧洲斯海尔德-马士河-莱茵河的对比研究”(编号:51550110235~~

摘　　要：2018年以来,长江三角洲区域一体化发展上升为国家战略,以加强该区域城市间的协作,但目前开放空间的保护与规划途径以定量评价为主,依然沿用自上而下的控制性规划导则。太浦河流经上海、苏州和杭州之间的区域绿心,目前主要发挥工程功能。本设计研究项目提出将太浦河升级为串联公民生活的轴线,制定新的区域发展框架,并使其串联沿线多样化的开放空间、生态系统和历史水乡古镇。项目采用了跨尺度的“地情-原型”方法,整合样本图绘、类型学研究和实验场地的原型设计探索,并将其贯穿于各个尺度,以评估如何将原型设计策略归纳为系统性的规划导则,并在区域尺度进行统一实施。本文总结的这种原型设计途径为中国自上而下的国土空间规划体系提供了适当补充,以更好地应对愈加复杂的场地条件和更大尺度的空间规划需求。Since 2018,the integrated regional development of the Yangtze River Delta has been subjected as a national strategy to intensify the interconnection between its cities.However,the questions of open space conservation and planning have so far remained essentially quantitative and strongly informed by regulatory and top-down principles.Focusing on the vast green heart between Shanghai,Suzhou,and Hangzhou,this design-driven research project hypothesizes that Taipu Canal can be upgraded from its current technical role into a civic spine that frames new developments and articulates the rich diversity of open spaces,ecosystems,historic water towns and villages.The research adopts a crossscale method of“contextual prototypes”that combines sampling,typological classification,and prototypical design explorations in pilot projects.A reflective phase zooms out to critically assess how these prototypical strategies can be systemized as structuring principles at the regional scale.The conclusion of the article discusses how this prototypical approach offers an opportunity to inductively complement the top-down Chinese territorial planning system,which needs to cope with increasingly complex conditions and vaster scales.

关 键 词：原型 设计研究 景观特征 景观基础设施 国土空间规划 长江三角洲一体化 江南公园 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]