英国高校国际学生学费的变化及其对高等教育的影响  

The Change of International Student Tuition Fees in British Institutions of Higher Educationand Its Impact on Higher Education

作　　者：杨启光 瞿笑霞 YANG Qiguang;QU Xiaoxia(School of Humanities,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学人文学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《复旦教育论坛》2020年第5期100-105,共6页Fudan Education Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金教育学一般课题“面向人类命运共同体的学生全球流动能力发展研究”(BDA180027)。

摘　　要：在全球化时代,高等院校学生的全球流动给国际学生输入国的政治、经济以及高等教育带来了重要影响。英国作为国际学生的主要接收国之一,其优质的高等教育吸引着来自世界各地的学生。在新自由主义意识形态、国际教育服务贸易理念与高等教育财政拨款投入制度的影响下,英国逐步向国际学生收取高额学费。英国高校国际学生学费的变化呈现出新的特点,影响着国际学生的来源结构、生源数量与质量,可能导致高校课程调整与师资流失。国际学生学费的变化引发了英国社会对高等教育市场化取向与国际学生公平教育权益的讨论,并实施了将国际学生学费与院校国际教育质量挂钩、以奖助学金形式平衡国际学生学费压力等具体改革举措。In the era of globalization,the global mobility of college students has an important impact on the politics,economy and higher education of international student receiving countries.As the main receiving country of international students in the world,Britain's high-quality higher education reputation attracts students from all over the world.Under the influence of the new liberalism ideology,the concept of international education service trade and the financial allocation system of higher education,Britain gradually charges high tuition fees to international students.The change of international student tuition fees in British institutions of higher learning presents new characteristics and influences the source structure,quantity and quality of international students,which may lead to curriculum adjustment and teacher loss.The changes in the tuition fees for international students in British colleges and universities have led to the discussion on the market orientation of international higher education and the fair educational rights and interests of international students in British society.In addition,specific reform practices have been carried out,such as linking the tuition fees of international students with the quality of international education in colleges and universities,and balancing the pressure of international student tuition fees in the form of scholarships.

关 键 词：学生全球流动 国际学生学费 国际高等教育 英国 

分 类 号：G649.561[文化科学—高等教育学]