水稻粒型基因克隆研究进展及育种应用展望  

Research Progress and Breeding Prospects of Grain Size Associated Genes in Rice

作　　者：康艺维 陈玉宇[1] 张迎信[1] KANG Yiwei;CHEN Yuyu;ZHANG Yingxin(China National Center for Rice Improvement/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology,China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou 311401,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水稻研究所国家水稻改良中心/水稻生物学国家重点实验室,杭州311401

出　　处：《中国水稻科学》2020年第6期479-490,共12页Chinese Journal of Rice Science

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2017RG001-1);中国农业科学院科技创新工程资助项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2013-CNRRI)。

摘　　要：水稻的育种目标包括高产和优质等。粒型是指籽粒的三维结构,是决定水稻产量的重要因素之一,也是影响稻米品质的重要性状。目前已经克隆了超过60个与水稻粒型相关的基因,但应用于育种的粒型基因尚无完整统计。本文综述了已克隆的水稻粒型基因特别是数量性状基因座的研究进展,归纳总结了可应用于水稻高产及优质分子育种的重要粒型基因的功能标记,介绍了粒型基因的育种应用现状,并对前景作了展望,以期为水稻育种家提供可直接利用的分子育种信息。The breeding objectives of rice include high yield and good quality.Grain size is the three-dimensional structure of seeds,which is one of the key traits determining grain yield and quality in rice.To date,more than 60 genes associated with grain size have been cloned,but the application of grain size genes in rice breeding has not been summarized.This review covers the current advances which can deepen our understanding,such as the key genes for grain size,genetic mechanism behind this trait,breeding application of cloned genes,functional markers for molecular breeding and prospects for future study,which will provide information of molecular breeding for rice breeders.

关 键 词：水稻 粒型 基因 育种 

分 类 号：S511.032[农业科学—作物学]