我国高放废物地质处置概念研究  

STUDY OF DISPOSAL CONCEPTS FOR HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES IN CHINA

作　　者：侯伟 杨球玉 王旭宏 吕涛 李昶 李昱茜 夏加国 李廷君 张威 马鸿宾 HOU Wei;YANG Qiuyu;WANG Xuhong;LYU Tao;LI Chang;LI Yuxi;XIA Jiaguo;LI Tingjun;ZHANG Wei;MA Hongbin(China’s Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100840,China)

机构地区：[1]中国核电工程有限公司,北京100840

出　　处：《工业建筑》2020年第9期1-7,11,共8页Industrial Construction

基　　金：国家国防科技工业局项目(科工二司(2017)1405号);中国工程院重点咨询项目。

摘　　要：在对国外核废处理先进国家的高放废物地质处置工艺技术深入研究的基础上,介绍了我国高放废物地质处置概念设想。结合我国未来处置库场址条件和高放废物源项特征,分别对花岗岩和黏土岩地层提出了竖直孔处置、小断面水平巷道处置和巷道处置的建议方案,为我国高放废物的地质处置提供参考。On the basis of studying oversea disposal technology of high level radioactive wastes,the concept of geological disposal of high-level radioactive wastes was conceived in our country.On account of the conditions of repository sites and the features of high-level radioactive wastes,disposal technical schemes for vertical hole disposal,drift disposal,and tunnel disposal respectively in the granite or clay layer were proposed,which could provide reference to geological disposal of high-level radioactive wastes in our country in the future.

关 键 词：高放废物 地质处置 处置概念 处置孔 水平巷道 

分 类 号：TL942[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]