实施二位一体护理干预模式对提高孕妇产前筛查知晓度和接受度的影响  

Implementation of two in One Nursing Intervention Model to Improve the Awareness and Acceptance of Pregnant Women on Prenatal Screening

作　　者：邓赞琴 DENG Zanqin(Zhongshan Boai Hospital,Zhongshan,Guangdong 528400,China)

机构地区：[1]中山市博爱医院,广东中山528400

出　　处：《大医生》2020年第11期123-125,共3页Doctor

摘　　要：目的探析实施二位一体护理干预模式在提高孕妇对产前筛查知晓度和接受度上的影响。方法选取中山市博爱医院2018年9月至2019年12月接受问卷调查的180例孕妇为研究对象,分别于干预前和干预后采用问卷调查的方式了解孕妇对于产前筛查的态度,对比干预前、干预后所有孕妇对产前筛查相关知识的知晓度及对产前筛查工作的接受度。结果知晓度比较结果显示:干预前,180例孕妇中有92例对产前筛查项目知晓,知晓率为51.11%;92例孕妇中有48例孕妇知晓产前筛查的具体内容及操作方法,占比52.17%;其余44例(47.83%)孕妇对产前筛查具体内容及操作方法知晓不明确。干预后,180例孕妇对产前筛查项目和具体内容、操作方法均知晓,知晓度为100%。干预前后孕妇对产前筛查的知晓率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。接受度比较结果显示:干预前,102例孕妇自愿接受产前筛查,接受度为56.67%;干预后,178例孕妇自愿接受产前筛查,接受度提高至98.89%。干预前后孕妇对产前筛查的接受度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施二位一体护理干预模式可大大提高孕妇对于产前筛查的知晓度和接受度,对提高孕妇的筛查主动性有积极作用,可以让孕妇充分了解到产前筛查的重要性与必要性,及时发现不良妊娠情况,降低出生缺陷的发生率,全面提升出生人口的综合素质。Objective To explore the positive influence of the implementation of the two in one nursing intervention mode on improving the awareness and acceptance of pregnant women for prenatal screening.Methods A total of 180 pregnant women who received questionnaire survey in Zhongshan Boai Hospital from September 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the main objects.Before and after the intervention,questionnaire survey was used to understand the attitude of pregnant women towards prenatal screening,and the awareness of all pregnant women about prenatal screening before and after the intervention and the acceptance of prenatal screening were compared.Results The results of awareness comparison showed that:before the intervention,92 out of 180 pregnant women knew about the prenatal screening project,the awareness rate was 51.11%,48 out of 92 pregnant women knew the specific content and operation method of prenatal screening,accounting for 52.17%,the rest 47.83%of pregnant women did not know the specific content and operation method of prenatal screening clearly.After intervention,180 pregnant women knew about prenatal screening items,specific contents and operation methods,and the awareness was 100%.Before and after the intervention,pregnant women's awareness of prenatal screening was significantly different(P<0.05).Acceptance comparison results show that:Before intervention,102 pregnant women voluntarily accepted prenatal screening,the acceptance was 56.67%;after intervention,178 pregnant women voluntarily accepted prenatal screening,the acceptance increased to 98.89%.Before and after the intervention,the acceptance of prenatal screening was significantly different(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of the two in one nursing intervention mode can greatly improve their awareness and acceptance of prenatal screening,play a positive role in improving the screening initiative of pregnant women,enable pregnant women to fully understand the importance and necessity of prenatal screening,timely find out the adverse pregnan

关 键 词：护理 干预 模式 孕妇 产前筛查 知晓度 接受度 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]