林下山参生态环境及伴生植物调查  

Investigation of Ecological Environment of Mountain Cultivated Panax ginseng and Their Associated Plants

作　　者：朱连连 马艳 许亮[1] 胡灏禹 何波 张小波[3] 许为民 白素涛 窦德强[1] ZHU Lian-lian;MA Yan;XU Liang;HU Hao-yu;HE Bo;ZHANG Xiao-bo;XU Wei-min;BAI Su-tao;DOU De-qiang(College of Pharmacy,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Dalian 116600,China;Yingkou Institute for Food and Drug Control,Yingkou 115000,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Shenxianyuan Shenye Co.Ltd.,Dandong 118224,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学药学院,辽宁大连116600 [2]营口市食品药品检验检测中心,辽宁营口115000 [3]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700 [4]参仙源参业股份有限公司,辽宁丹东118224

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2020年第21期202-209,共8页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302-1805-03);辽宁省重点研发计划项目(2019JH2/10200005,2020JH2/10300055)。

摘　　要：目的:对辽宁省境内铁岭市西丰县、丹东市宽甸满族自治县及本溪市桓仁满族自治县进行林下山参生态环境及伴生植物调查研究,对这些地区林下山参的发展提出建议,并为林下山参的生态适宜性分析提供必要的参考资料。方法:通过以代表区域-样地-样方的模式进行实地调查、文献查阅和资料整理,记录各指标、计算相关参数并归纳总结。结果:在对42个样方中林下山参样品收集的基础上对其生态环境及伴生植物进行调查,共鉴定出95个植物物种,并对其出现频率高于33%的6个主要物种进行了关联性分析,均为正关联,其中细辛关联性最强,其次为五味子,乔木层以椴树关联性最强。调查也发现这些地区存在大规模的种植基地较少散户较多、种质混杂、种植技术不规范及种植模式和经济创收来源单一等问题。结论:辽宁省西丰县、宽甸县及桓仁县等地生态环境优越,林下山参资源丰富。通过调查,全面地了解辽宁省境内代表区域的林下山参生态环境及其伴生植物情况,为进一步发展林下山参栽培产业提供了基础,为推动林下山参经济提供了依据。Objective:To investigate the ecological environment and associated plants of mountain cultivated Panax ginseng were investigated in Xifeng county,Kuandian Manchu autonomous county and Huanren Manchu autonomous county of Liaoning province,in order to provided suggestions on the development of the mountain cultivated P. ginseng in these areas and necessary reference materials for the analysis of ecological suitability of mountain cultivated P. ginseng. Method: The field survey was conducted through sample plot survey in the survey pattern ofbased on representative area-sample plot-quadrat,literature review and data collation,were conducted to record indicators,calculate relevant parameters and make summary. Result:The associated plants were investigated based on 42 samples of mountain cultivated ginseng collected. A total of95 plant species were identified. The correlation analysis was made on the six main species with an occurrence frequency of higher than 33%, and they were all positively correlated. Asarum heterotropoides var.mandshuricum was the strongest,which was followed by Schisandra chinensis,and Tilia tuan was the strongest in the arbor layer. The survey also found many problems in these areas,such as fewer large-scale planting bases,more scattered households,mixed germplasms,irregular planting techniques,simple planting mode and less sources of economic income generation. Conclusion:Xifeng county,Kuandian county and Huanren county of Liaoning province boast a superior ecological environment and abundant resources of mountain cultivated P. ginseng. The survey gets the whole picture of the ecological environment and associated plants of mountain cultivated P. ginseng in representative areas of Liaoning province,so as to provide the basis for the further development of mountain cultivated P. ginseng cultivation industry and the promotion of mountain cultivated Panax ginseng economy.

关 键 词：林下山参 植被调查 伴生种 生态环境 

分 类 号：R284.2[医药卫生—中药学] R289[医药卫生—中医学]