建立健康素养考级制度的思考与建议  

Thoughts and suggestions on establishing a health literacy graded examination system

作　　者：吴越 沈兴蓉 柴静[1] 冯瑞[2] 王德斌[1] WU Yue;SHEN Xingrong;CHAI Jing;FENG Rui;WANG Debin(School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230032,China;Library of Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230032,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学图书馆,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2020年第10期750-752,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71774002)。

摘　　要：社会的发展以及生物医学模式的转变促使人们愈来愈关注自身健康,在这一背景下,如何整体性提高民众健康水平、助推健康中国战略实施成了健康促进新的研究方向。目前由于性别、年龄、教育程度、居住环境、收入水平等因素所致,中国居民健康素养水平为17.06%,其中城市为22.44%,农村为13.72%,我国居民的健康素养水平整体不高,提升居民健康素养水平迫在眉睫。建立健康素养考级制度,参考已经成熟化的考级制度开展试点并完善制度体系,制定各类激励机制,让健康素养被居民熟知并掌握,以期获得逐步提升全民健康素养、促进全民健康的目的。The development of society and the change of biomedical model have prompted people to pay more and more attention to their own health.Under this background,how to improve the health of the people as a whole and to promote the implementation of Healthy China Initiative has become new research interests for health promotion.At present,due to factors including gender,age,education,living environment,and income,the health literacy of Chinese residents is 17.06%.It is 22.44%in urban areas and 13.72%in rural areas,thus,the overall level of health literacy of Chinese residents is not high and it is urgent to improve residents’health literacy.It is suggested to establish a health literacy graded examination system,which can refer to other mature graded examination system to carry out pilot work,improve the system,and formulate various incentive mechanisms to let the health knowledge be known and mastered by the residents,so as to gradually improve the health literacy of all and to promote health for all.

关 键 词：健康素养 全民健康 健康中国 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]