浅析金朝皇位继承制度  

Analysis of Jin Dynasty's Throne Succession System

作　　者：薛振威 Xue Zhenwei

机构地区：[1]华侨大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《兰台世界》2020年第11期146-148,共3页Lantai World

摘　　要：金朝是12世纪初发端于我国东北地区由女真族建立的封建王朝。自金太祖完颜阿骨打建立国家,女真人在短短十年间便灭亡了,10世纪就已经左右中国北方政局的契丹帝国,随后又瓦解了占据中原的北宋王朝。但是迅速崛起的金朝只存续了120年便走向灭亡,这与金朝皇位继承制度存在的诸多问题有很大关系。正是因为皇位继承制度的不完善,导致金朝内乱频繁,极大地削弱了王朝的力量,加速了金朝的覆灭。Jin Dynasty was a feudal dynasty founded by the Jurchen in the northeast of China in the early 12th century. Since the founding of the dynasty by Jin Taizu Wanyan Aguda, it took the Jurchen just ten years to wipe out the Khitan Empire, which had dominated the political situation in northern China in the 10th century. Then Jin collapsed the Northern Song Dynasty that occupied the Central Plains. Despite a rapid rise, Jin Dynasty lasted only 120 years before it went down, which had a lot to do with many problems in Jin Dynasty's throne succession system. The imperfect throne succession system led to frequent civil disturbances in Jin Dynasty, which greatly weakened the dynasty and accelerated the collapse of it.

关 键 词：金朝 皇位继承 父死子继 兄终弟及 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]