民法典视野下夫妻共同遗嘱的法律规制  

The Legal Regulation of Joint Will of Husband and Wife under the Perspective of the Civil Code

作　　者：高清浅 GAO QINGQIAN(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,School of Civil and Commercial Law,Chongqing,401120)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期61-69,共9页Journal of Xidian University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：我国现行法律均无关于夫妻共同遗嘱制度的规定,新近出台的《民法典》亦未予其一席之地,但与该制度相关的纠纷却存在发生频率高、裁判分歧多的现象,使得将其纳入法律的规制范围具有相应的必要性。而老幼家庭成员利益需求的推进、传统继承文化和家庭财产制度的助力、遗嘱自由原则的赞许,及该制度自身适用的愈加成熟化和正当《民法典》编撰之后正待整理与出台相关司法解释和配套规定之时机,则增强了其被纳入法律规制的可行性。若欲实现夫妻共同遗嘱制度入法之设想,需根据实务之需求与争议,就夫妻共同遗嘱的成立、效力、撤销等问题进行得当之入法构建。There is no provision on the joint will system of husband and wife in the current laws in China,and the newly issued<Civil Code>does not give it a place.However,the disputes related to the system have a high frequency of occurrence and there are many differences in judgments,which make it necessary to bring this system into the scope of legal regulation.The promotion of the interests of old and young family members,the support of the traditional inheritance culture and the family property system,the approval of the principle of free will,and the increasing maturity of the application of the system itself and the time to sort out and issue relevant judicial interpretations and supporting provisions after the compilation of the<Civil Code>have enhanced the feasibility of its being included in the legal regulation.In order to realize the idea of enrolling the system of joint testament system of husband and wife into the law,appropriate legislative construction on the establishment,validity,and revocation of the joint testament of husband and wife will be required based on practical needs and disputes.

关 键 词：夫妻共同遗嘱 法律规制 遗嘱自由 生效时间 撤销 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]