220例小儿跌落伤的原因分析与预防策略  

Analysis falling injury cause with 220 children and prevention strategy

作　　者：朱俊清 陈月香 徐美玲 刘巾禹 ZHU Jun-qing;CHEN Yue-xiang;XU Mei-ling(Anhui Children's Hospital,Hefei 230054,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽省儿童医院神经外科,安徽合肥230054

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2020年第5期128-130,共3页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：目的:分析290例小儿意外受伤的原因,为制定预防小儿意外跌落伤害提供干预实证依据。方法:回顾性分析2018年4月-6月某三甲儿童专科医院小儿神经外科因颅脑损伤住院治疗的患儿。结果:290例患儿中男孩181例,女孩109例;年龄:0~3+岁小儿212例(占73.10%),4+~6+岁48例(占16.55%),7岁以上30例(占10.35%);其中跌倒、坠落伤220例;车祸伤:54例;其他:16例。结论:0~3+岁小儿是跌落伤的高发人群;主要发生地点为居家及周围环境;主要原因为照护者缺乏安全意识及防护措施,医护人员应做好小儿意外伤害安全健康教育,有目的地开展健康宣教,提高照护者的安全意识,居家安全防范措施落实。Objective:The causes of 290 children's accidental injuries were analyzed to provide empirical evidence for the prevention of children's accidental falling injuries.Methods:Retrospective analysis was performed on the children hospitalized due to craniocerebral injury in a pediatric neurosurgery department of grade A children.Results:Among the 290 cases,there were 181 boys and 109 girls.Age:212 children aged 0~3+accounted for 73.10%;48 children aged 4+~6+accounted for 16.55%;30 children aged 7+accounted for 10.35%.220 cases were injured by falling or falling.Traffic accident injuries:54 cases;Others:16 cases.Conclusion:Children aged 0~3 years are the most likely to suffer from fall injury.The main occurrence is at home and in the surrounding environment;The main reason is that the caregivers lack safety awareness and protective measures.The medical staff should do a good job in the safety and health education of accidental injuries to children,carry out health education purposefully,improve the safety awareness of caregivers,and implement safety precautions at home.

关 键 词：意外伤害 跌落伤 小儿 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]