探讨术前定位和腹部功能锻炼对腹膜外结肠造口的影响  

Objective to investigate the effect of preoperative localization and abdominal function exercise on extraperitoneal colostomy

作　　者：章小娜[1] ZHANG Xiao-na(Jiangxi Cancer Hospital,Nanchang 330029,Jiangxi)

机构地区：[1]江西省肿瘤医院腹外一病区,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2020年第5期138-139,共2页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：目的:分析术前定位联合腹部功能锻炼对腹膜外结肠造口术后造口功能及并发症的影响效果。方法:将医院收治的76例腹膜外结肠造口术治疗患者作为研究对象,入院随机分为对照组(38例)与研究组(38例)。对照组全部患者均采取常规护理,研究组患者则采取术前定位+腹部功能锻炼干预。对两组疗效进行比较。结果:研究组造口功能明显高于对照组,而并发症率则低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对腹膜外结肠造口术治疗患者给予术前定位+腹部功能锻炼干预,效果明显,既能有效改善造口功能,降低并发症,还能促进护患关系,提高护理满意度。Objective:To analyze the effect of preoperative localization combined with abdominal functional exercise on stoma function and complications after extraperitoneal colostomy.Methods:76 patients treated with extraperitoneal colostomy in hospital were randomly divided into control group(38 cases)and research group(38 cases).All patients in the control group received routine nursing,while those in the study group received preoperative positioning and abdominal functional exercise intervention.The curative effect of the two groups was compared.Results:The stoma function of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group,while the complication rate was lower than that of the control group.There was a significant difference between the data(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of preoperative positioning and abdominal function exercise intervention on patients undergoing extraperitoneal colostomy is obvious,which can effectively improve the stoma function,reduce complications and promote the operation.Nursing-patient relationship,improve nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：术前定位 腹部功能锻炼 腹膜外结肠造口术 

分 类 号：R473.57[医药卫生—护理学]