人指甲中氢、氧稳定同位素在法医学领域的应用  

Research and application on hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes of human fingernails in forensic science

作　　者：何欣龙 梅宏成[2] 王继芬[1] 朱军[2] 刘昌景[3] 胡灿[2] 何亚 张秀梅 何玉录 HE Xinlong;MEI Hongcheng;WANG Jifen;ZHU Jun;LIU Changjing;HU Can;HE Ya;ZHANG Xiumei;HE Yulu(School of Investigation and Forensic Science,People’s Public Security university of China,Beijing 102600;Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038;Nanjing forest police college,Nanjing 210023)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学侦查与刑事科学技术学院,北京102600 [2]公安部物证鉴定中心,北京100038 [3]南京森林警察学院,南京210023

出　　处：《人类学学报》2020年第3期483-494,共12页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：公安部技术研究计划项目(2016JSYJB10);公安部物证鉴定中心基科费发展支撑类项目(2018JB002);公安部物证鉴定中心资助开放课题(2019NELKFKT09)资助。

摘　　要：氢、氧稳定同位素作为一类化学示踪物质,在地理科学、环境生态和法庭科学等领域均有应用。在法庭科学研究领域,指甲作为一种记录人在不同时段内摄入氢、氧稳定同位素情况的载体,在推断人的生活地域变化轨迹方面具有很大的潜力,具有广阔的应用前景。本文从氢、氧稳定同位素溯源的基本原理,人指甲中氢、氧稳定同位素前处理方法和检验方法,人指甲氢、氧稳定同位素溯源技术的法医学应用等方面展开综述,并对稳定同位素溯源技术的发展等方面做了简要展望。As an emerging chemical tracer technology,the hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes have a wide range of applications in geoscience,environmental ecology and forensic science.The fingernail,a new type of biomarker,possess a high evidence and application value in forensic science and its analytical potential is gradually being tapped.The paper conducted a review from basic principle of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes traceability,pretreatment methods and determination methods in human fingernails and the application in forensic science.Besides,a brief prospect was also given about its development.

关 键 词：氢、氧稳定同位素 人指甲 法庭科学 

分 类 号：Q989[生物学—人类学] DF795[医药卫生—法医学]