针对新发传染病生物安全实验室的管理与展望  

Current status and future prospect of management of biosafety laboratories for emerging infectious diseases

作　　者：贾延芳 郑健[2] 高英堂[3] Yan-Fang Jia;Zheng Jian;Ying-Tang Gao(Tianjin Medical University Third Center Clinical College,Tianjin 300170,China;Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine,Tianjin First Central Hospital,Tianjin 300192,China;Tianjin Third Central Hospital,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical Diseases,Tianjin Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease,Tianjin 300170,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学三中心临床学院,天津市300170 [2]天津市第一中心医院检验科,天津市300192 [3]天津市第三中心医院,天津市重症疾病体外生命支持重点实验室,天津市肝胆疾病研究所,天津市300170

出　　处：《世界华人消化杂志》2020年第21期1059-1067,共9页World Chinese Journal of Digestology

基　　金：天津市科技局项目,Nos.17JCYBJC26100,19ZXDBSY00030。

摘　　要：近些年,全球爆发了多起新发传染病事件,包括重症急性呼吸综合征、埃博拉病毒病、中东呼吸综合征和新型冠状病毒肺炎.经验表明,新发传染病的检测和研究在应对疫情过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,这也给生物安全实验室带来巨大的挑战.面对未知的生物危险因子,不规范的生物安全防护措施对实验室人员的生命健康以及传染病的研究造成严重影响,这足以表明生物安全实验室重视安全防护的必要性.本文将针对新发传染病事件中,国内外生物安全实验室在安全防护措施方面的管理以及展望进行简要述评.In recent years,there have been several outbreaks of infectious diseases around the world,including severe acute respiratory syndrome,Ebola virus disease,Middle East respiratory syndrome,and corona virus disease 2019.Experience suggests that the detection and research of emergent infectious diseases play a crucial role in the process of responding to the epidemic,which also brings great challenges to biosafety laboratories.In the face of unknown biological risk factors,the non-standard biosafety protection measures have a serious impact on the life safety of laboratory staff and the research of infectious diseases,which stresses the necessity of safety protection in biosafety laboratories.This article will briefly review the current status and future prospect of management of biosafety laboratories both in China and other countries in terms of safety protection measures during new sudden infectious disease incidents.

关 键 词：生物安全实验室 突发公共卫生事件 新发传染病 生物安全 管理现状 新型冠状病毒肺炎 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]