基于人机工程学的马桶创新设计研究  

Innovative Design of Toilet Based on Ergonomics

作　　者：余思南 路由[1] YU Si-nan;LU You(Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学,武汉430072

出　　处：《包装工程》2020年第22期312-319,共8页Packaging Engineering

摘　　要：目的针对人们使用马桶姿势和方式不合理的问题,为用户提供一种更加宜人的前倾倚卧式蹲便器造型设计方案,从而提高马桶使用的安全性、有效性、健康性和舒适性。方法基于人机工程学原理,总结归纳马桶的人机设计原则;采取文献研究法、问卷调查法和案例分析法,调研马桶的设计研究现状,分析马桶的设计、使用状况及存在的不足与创新需求。结果根据归纳的原则,运用科学的原理与方法,对马桶进行创新设计应用实践,优化人机结构和尺寸参数,完成前倾倚卧式蹲便器创意方案的设计和建模造型,提出创新设计产品的宜人性特点和改进方向。结论对现有马桶进行人机创新设计,使其造型和使用方法更加符合用户的人机需要,构建实用新型的创新产品,促进市场转化与推广。The work aims to provide users with a more pleasant modeling design scheme of forward-leaning horizontal squatting pan in view of the unreasonable posture and way of using the toilet,so as to improve the safety,effectiveness,health and comfort of using the toilet.Based on the principles of Ergonomics,the principles of toilet Ergonomics design were summed up.Then,literature study,questionnaire survey and case analysis were carried out to investigate the design and research status of toilet and analyze the design,use conditions,existing disadvantages and innovation requirements of the toilet.According to the principles of induction,scientific principles and methods were applied to conduct innovative design practice to the toilet,optimize the Ergonomics structure and size parameters,complete the creative scheme design and modeling of the forward-leaning horizontal squatting pan and put forward the pleasant characteristics and improvement direction of innovative design products.The Ergonomics innovative design of the existing toilet is carried out to make its modeling and use methods more in line with the users’Ergonomics needs,build practical innovative products,and drive market transformation and promotion.

关 键 词：马桶 前倾倚卧式蹲便器 人机工程学 造型设计 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]