家庭自主性与农民城市化的实践类型  

Family Autonomy and the Practical Type of Peasant Urbanization

作　　者：卢青青 LU Qingqing

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2020年第10期135-144,共10页Issues in Agricultural Economy

摘　　要：本文将农民作为城市化自为主体,立足实践经验,从家庭自主性视角建构农民城市化的实践类型,丰富和拓展农民城市化研究。基于农民城市化意愿及其能力的双重分析,发现以阶层流动为目标的发展型家庭进城意愿较高,其中在进城能力较强的长三角发达地区农民实现的是完全城市化,而在能力次之的江汉平原、华北平原农业型村庄则只实现了半城市化;以社会生活为目标的生活型家庭进城意愿较低,其中珠三角发达地区农民在半工半租的村庄福利笼罩下具有典型的逆城市化倾向,而西南边陲地区在城市化意愿和能力都较低的情况下,农民融于日常生活而表现为去城市化。中国的城市化发展存在客观的区域差异,要分类施策,同时也要重视农民家庭在城市化中的关键角色。Taking farmer urbanization as the main body and based on practical experience,this paper research the types of farmer urbanization from the perspective of family autonomy.Based on the analysis of farmers’willingness to urbanize and their ability,it is found that the development-oriented families with the goal of class mobility have a higher willingness to enter the city,among which farmers in the developed areas of the Yangtze River Delta with strong urbanization capacity achieve full urbanization,while the agricultural villages in Jianghan Plain and North China Plain,which are second in capacity,have achieved only semi-urbanization;The willingness of living-type families to enter the city with social life is low,among which the farmers in the developed areas of the Pearl River Delta have a typical tendency to counter-urbanization under the cover of the village welfare of the half-work and half-rent,while the southwestern border areas have low urbanization intention and ability.Peasants are integrated into daily life and manifested as de-urbanization.There are regional differences in the development of urbanization in China,so it is necessary to take measures according to the classification and attach importance to the key role of farmer family in urbanization.

关 键 词：家庭自主性 城市化意愿 城市化能力 区域差异 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F299.2