未来学校视域下中小学校应对突发卫生事件的应急策略及设计思考  

Pre-judgment and Design of Public Emergency in Primary and Secondary Schools from the Perspective of Future Schools

作　　者：高玥 张宇[1,2] 唐吉祯[1,2] Gao Yue;Zhang Yu;Tang Jizhen

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2020年第11期201-202,共2页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:51708148);未来“城市-建筑”设计理论与探索实践研究(项目编号:BY2019M15)。

摘　　要：文章以"中国教育现代化2035"人才战略为大背景,探索新时代教育信息化驱动下我国"未来学校"的智慧化改革。以既有中小学校建筑空间需求层面的更新为设计目标,寻求适应社会发展的中小学建筑环境优化办法,结合当前引起全社会广泛关注的新冠肺炎传播,将突发公共卫生事件影响下的中小学校设计作为研究重点,从智慧校园的角度提出未来学校应对公共卫生事件的应急策略,以平灾结合为目标,为未来中小学校建设提供思路,包括智慧化平台管理、建筑模块可变性、功能流线灵活转换三方面,针对疫情不同发展阶段提出应对策略。Based on the talent strategy of"China Education Modernization 2035",this paper explores the intelligent reform of China's"Future School"driven by educational informationization in the new era.Taking the renovation of the architectural space demand level of existing primary and secondary schools as the design goal,this paper seeks the optimization method of the architectural environment of primary and secondary schools that adapts to the social development.Combined with the spread of COVID-19,which has aroused widespread concern in the whole society,it focuses on the design of primary and secondary schools under the influence of public health emergencies,and puts forward the emergency strategies for future schools to deal with public health incidents from the perspective of smart campus.With the goal of combining disaster relief,it provides ideas for the future construction of primary and secondary schools,including intelligent platform management,variability of building modules and flexible conversion of functional streamline,aiming at different development stages of epidemic situation.

关 键 词：未来学校 中小学校园 智慧化 公共卫生安全 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] TU984.14[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]