口腔运动支持对早产儿经口喂养时间、喂养效率的影响  

Effect of Oral Exercise Support on Oral Feeding Time and Efficiency of Premature Infants

作　　者：司徒娉婷 郭青云[1] 关浩锋[1] 王方方[1] 左雪梅[1] 谭碧连[1] SITU Pingting;GUO Qingyun;GUAN Haofeng;WANG Fangfang;ZUO Xuemei;TAN Bilian(Jiangmen Central Hospital,Jiangmen 529030,China)

机构地区：[1]江门市中心医院,广东江门529030

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2020年第30期169-171,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:观察口腔运动支持对早产儿经口喂养时间、喂养效率的影响。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年2月本院收治的早产儿150例,按照随机数表法分为研究组和对照组,各75例。对照组予以常规早产儿喂养,研究组在其基础上给予口腔运动支持干预。比较两组干预前及干预7 d后吸吮功能改善情况[新生儿口腔运动评估量表(NOMAS)]及喂养效率,记录两组不良事件发生情况。结果:干预7 d后,两组正常形态评分均较干预前显著升高,且研究组明显高于对照组(P<0.05);干预7 d后,两组失调形态及障碍形态评分均较干预前显著降低,且研究组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组开始经口喂养时间及经口喂养速度明显优于对照组,且研究组摄入母乳量比高于对照组(P<0.05);干预7 d内,研究组不良事件总发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:口腔运动支持对早产儿经口喂养时间、喂养效率有显著改善,减少不良事件发生风险,对其预后发育有利。Objective:To observe the effect of oral exercise support on oral feeding time and feeding efficiency of premature infants.Method:A total of 150 preterm infants admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to February 2019 were randomly divided into the study group and the control group,with 75 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional premature infant feeding,and the study group was given oral exercise support intervention on the basis of the control group.The improvement of sucking function[neonatal oral motor assessment scale (NOMAS)]before and 7 days after the intervention and feeding efficiency between the two groups were compared,and adverse events incidence of the two groups were recorded.Result:After 7 days of intervention,the scores of normal pattern in the two groups were significantly higher than that before intervention,and the score of normal patternthe in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05);the imbalance pattern and disorder pattern scores in the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention,and the imbalance pattern and disorder pattern scores in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).The time of oral feeding and the oral feeding speed in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the breast milk intake ratio in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).Within 7 days of intervention,the total incidence of adverse events in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Oral exercise support can significantly improve the oral feeding time and feeding efficiency,reduce the risk of adverse events,and is beneficial to the prognosis and development of premature infants.

关 键 词：口腔运动 早产儿 经口喂养 

分 类 号：R174.4[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]