四川盆地农村劳动力迁移特征分析——基于四川盆地C村的实证  被引量:1

Analysis onCharacteristics of Rural Labor Migration in the Sichuan Basin——Empirical Study Based on Village C in the Sichuan Basin

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:王维婷 郭金铭[1] 李林芝 蒋阐 谢赢卿 张芳婕 Wang Weiting;Guo Jinming;Li Linzhi;Jiang Chan;Xie Yingqing;Zhang Fangjie(School of Geography&Resource Science,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang,Sichuan 641199,China)

机构地区:[1]内江师范学院地理与资源科学学院,四川内江641199

出  处:《绿色科技》2020年第20期243-246,共4页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基  金:内江师范学院省级项目(编号:X2019017)。

摘  要:利用四川盆地C村农村劳动力迁移的调查数据,研究了外出农村劳动力的基本特征、流动模式、流动空间分布,并分析了劳动力迁移的决策因素。结果发现:①四川盆地C村外出劳动力处于36~59岁之间的占62.82%,男性占57.78%,初中文化占58.37%,69.88%的劳动力从事第二产业;②劳动力迁移以举家迁移型、老幼留守型、一人留守型、新生代流动型四大模式为主,分别占外出劳动力总数的41.27%、18.14%、8.84%、26.08%;③劳动力迁往省外占43.34%、县外市内迁移的占27.88%;城乡分布以城市为主,占87.81%,乡村占12.19%;④在劳动力流动的决策因素中,年龄、婚姻状况和文化水平对有重要影响;家庭劳动力数对劳动力流动起正向作用,对家庭负担起反向作用;交通和政策具有双向作用。Based on the survey data of rural labor migration of Village C in the Sichuan Basin,the basic characteristics,mobility patterns,spatial distribution of the outflowed rural labor force,and the decisive factors of labor migration were studied and analyzed.It is found that:(1)Among the outflowed rural labor force of Village C in the Sichuan Basin,62.82%of them are aged 36-59;57.78%are male;58.37%have received junior middle school education;and 69.88%are engaged in secondary industry.(2)The four major modes of rural labor migration are family migration,old and young left-behind migration,single left-behind migration,and new generation mobility migration,which account for 41.27%,18.14%,8.84%and 26.08%of total number of outflowed rural labor force.(3)43.34%of the rural labor force moved outside the province and 27.88%moved outside the county and within the city;the urban-rural distribution of outflowed rural labor force was dominated by cities,accounting for 87.81%.And villages account for 12.19%only.(4)Among the determinants of rural labor losses,age,marital status and level of education have a significant impact.The number of family workers has a positive effect on rural labor mobility,while the household burden plays a negative role.The transportation and policy have a two-way effect.

关 键 词:农村劳动力 迁移 特征 四川盆地 

分 类 号:K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象